Oriented soft magnetic hcp-Co1 - x Ir x films with a fixed thickness of 120 nm were fabricated. All prepared films exhibit soft magnetic properties but various magnetocrystalline anisotropies with the variation of Ir content. The measured data shows that diverse domain structures including the Néel wall, Bloch wall, and stripe domains present in a fixed film thickness. It is singular for the si...

Adsorption and ion exchange are examples of fixed-bed sorption processes that show transient behavior. This means differential equations needed to design them. As a result, numerical methods commonly utilized solve these equations. The solution frequently used in analytical is called the Thomas solution. gave complete adds nonlinear equilibrium relationship depends on second-order reaction kine...

Compensating CSP (cCSP) extends CSP for specification and verification of long running transactions. The original cCSP is a modest extension to a subset of CSP that does not consider non-deterministic choice, synchronized composition, and recursion. There are a few further extensions. However, it remains a challenge to develop a fixed-point theory of process refinement in cCSP. This paper provi...

the hydraulic characteristic of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed film (uasb-ff) were studied by changing two important hydraulic factors that can impact significantly on the hydraulic regime of the uasb-ff bioreactor: the up-flow velocity (vup) and biogas production rate (qg). the analysis of the reactor hydraulic performance was performed by studying hydraulic residence time distribut...

The most-watched NOVA documentary ever made and a revolution in the understanding of human development, The Miracle of Life (abbreviated Life) employs the most current developments in endoscopic and microscopic technology to capture the intricacies of human development. Narrated by Anita Sangiolo and vividly illustrating the most minute and hard-toreach parts and processes of living systems, th...

The ability to interrogate and track single cells over time in a high-throughput format would provide critical information for fundamental biological understanding of processes and for various applications, including drug screening and toxicology. We have developed an ultrarapid and simple method to create single-cell wells of controllable diameter and depth with commodity shrink-wrap film and ...

Observations of fixed parenchyma cells using electron microscopy were carried out in an attempt to understand the morphogenetic process of blastema formation in regenerating planarians. Fixed parenchyma cells could be found throughout one-day blastemata. In the mid-blastema region where migrating regenerative cells build up a compact cell aggregate, long and slender cytoplasmic processes of the...

Three pilot-scale anaerobic digesters (two of a unique fixed-film design, of which one was fed micronutrients, one not, and an identically sized plug-flow digester, which served as the control) were monitored for methane production as a comparative indication of performance. All of these pilot-scale digesters were loaded daily with high-solids dairy manure, passed through a 1.5" x 3" mesh scree...