Among the most paramount issues related to human self-understanding that are found in various cultures and ages are questions of the perfection of man and ultimate human happiness. In Islamic texts, ultimate human perfection is described as nearness to Allah. This article offers a brief review of the teachings of the Qur’ān on this topic and a sketch of the history of discussions of nearness to...

Objective One of the most controversial issues related to human embryo is to determine the moment when the embryo is considered as a human being and acquires a moral status. Although personhood and moral status are frequently touched upon in medical ethics, they are considered interdisciplinary as concepts shaping the debate in Medical Law (Fiqh) since their consequences are influential in the ...

Sufism is part of Islamic Shari'a and also the spirit Shari'a. Sufi spiritual teachings can be used as a solution to overcome various kinds problems in human life maintain harmony both internally between religious communities, because foundation Sufis love compassion (mahabbah). In essence there no dispute fiqh scholars these two scientific elements are included joints foundations Shari'a, guar...