نتایج جستجو برای: financing knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 581381  

Electricity has been considered as a pivotal product for sustainable development. As Iran has access to the high level of fossil fuel resources, the major proportion of Iranchr('39')s power generation belongs to thermal power plants. In this regard, the issue that all governments have faced is financing the initial capital costs of these projects, which plays a crucial role in providing a conti...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2014
Derege Kebede Chris Zielinski Peter Ebongue Mbondji Issa Sanou Wenceslas Kouvividila Paul-Samson Lusamba-Dikassa

OBJECTIVE To describe in detail the methods followed in each of the qualitative and quantitative surveys of national health information, research and knowledge systems and research institutions. DESIGN Cross-sectional surveys. SETTING National health information and research systems, and 847 health research institutions in 42 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region. ...

Journal: :African health sciences 2009
C M Zikusooka R Kyomuhang J N Orem M Tumwine

INTRODUCTION Health care financing provides the resources and economic incentives for operating health systems and is a key determinant of health system performance. Equitable financing is based on: financial protection, progressive financing and cross-subsidies. This paper describes Uganda's health care financing landscape and documents the key equity issues associated with the current financi...

Journal: :Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia 2022

The purpose of this study, among others, is to find out how the effect buying and selling financing on financial performance Syariah Mandiri banks in 2011-2020. To influence profit-sharing Gross non-performing Net Bank financing, profit sharing, NPF 2011 - 2020. This study associative, namely research method carried relationship between one variable another, as well testing use truth a problem ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

abstract pragmatics is the study of communicative action in its sociocultural context. communicative action includes not only using speech acts (such as apologizing, complaining, complimenting, and requesting), but also engaging in different types of discourse and participating in speech events of varying length and complexity. the present study aimed to investigate the assessment of pragm...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - پژوهشکده ادبیات 1393

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
aziz rezapour farbod ebadifard azar saber azami aghdash asghar tanoomand seyed morteza hosseini shokouh negar yousefzadeh

background: households’ financial protection against health payments and expenditures and equity in utilization of health care services are of the most important tasks of governments. this study aims to measuring equity in household’s health care payments according to fairness in financial contribution (ffc) and kakwani indices in tehran-iran, 2013. methods: this cross-sectional study was condu...

Journal: :Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH 2011
Bruno Meessen Seni Kouanda Laurent Musango Fabienne Richard Valéry Ridde Agnès Soucat

The implementation of policies remains a huge challenge in many low-income countries. Several factors play a role in this, but improper management of existing knowledge is no doubt a major issue. In this article, we argue that new platforms should be created that gather all stakeholders who hold pieces of relevant knowledge for successful policies. To build our case, we capitalize on our experi...

2016
Rifat Atun Sachin Silva Mthuli Ncube Anna Vassall

BACKGROUND In 2015 around 15 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustained provision of ART, though both prudent and necessary, creates substantial long-term fiscal obligations for countries affected by HIV/AIDS. As donor assistance for health remains constrained, novel financing mechanisms are needed to augment funding domestic so...

2017
Jun Chen

Despite anecdotal evidence connecting angel and venture capital (VC) financing, there is little systematic evidence on how the two early-stage capital sources interact. To study this topic, I assemble the first comprehensive dataset on angel financing and characterize its size, scope, and role in the early-stage capital market. I use the population of newly incorporated startups located in Cali...

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