We use grazing incidence x-ray scattering to study the molecular structure and morphology of thin ~,70 ML! crystalline films of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride ~PTCDA! on Au~111! surfaces as a function of film thickness, substrate temperature, and growth rate. Although the first two PTCDA monolayers grow in a layer-by-layer fashion, the film evolution beyond the second monolayer de...

zno thin film of 80 nm thickness was deposited by the sol-gel spin coating method on sio2/si substrate and subsequently post-annealed at 500°c with a flow of oxygen for 60 min. crystallographic structure of the sample was characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd) method while a field emission scanning electron microscope (fesem) was used to investigate the surface physical morphology and chemica...

In this work, we studied the effects of Sn addition on the ordering temperature of FePt thin film. The coercivity of FePtSn film was about 1000 Oe greater than the coercivity of FePt film for an annealing temperature of 600C. Therefore, Sn addition was effective in promoting the L10 ordering and in reducing the ordering temperature of the FePt film. From our X-ray diffraction results, we found ...

Integrated temperature-humidity-sensitive thick-film structures based on spinel-type semiconducting ceramics of different chemical compositions and magnesium aluminate ceramics were prepared and studied. It is shown that temperature-sensitive thick-film structures possess good electrophysical characteristics in the region from 298 to 358 K. The change of electrical resistance in integrated thic...

Measurements of elastic constants of strained 200 and 400 nm thin films, as well as unstrained samples, of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) material La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 are presented. Since the peak resistance temperature of a strained CMR film decreases as the film thickness decreases, it is of interest to see if features in the elastic constants, reflecting structural or magnetic changes, fo...

Increasing the temperature variation rate is a useful method for enhancing the response of pyroelectric devices. A three-dimensional ZnO film was fabricated by the aerosol deposition (AD) rapid process using the shadow mask method, which induces lateral temperature gradients on the sidewalls of the responsive element, thereby increasing the temperature variation rate. To enhance the quality of ...

Lithium ions with dosages of 2.6 10, 2.6 10, 2.6 10, and 2.6 10 cm 2 have been implanted into a GaN thin film grown on sapphire substrates. The diffusion behavior of these implanted Li ions in GaN thin film at different temperature anneals was studied using secondary ion mass spectrometry. In general, the diffusion profiles show relatively little movement of Li in the GaN thin film for temperat...

The perpendicular x-ray strain of epitaxial CoSi2 films grown on Si(lll) substrates at ""' 600°C by MBE was measured at various temperatures. Within experimental error margins, the strain decreases linearly with rising temperature at a rate of (1.3±0.1) x lo-s ;oc from room temperature up to 600°C. Over that temperature range and the duration of a complete measurement (""' .5h to ""' 2h), these...

The molecular dynamic technique was used to simulate the nano-indentation test on the thin films of silver, titanium, aluminum and copper which were coated on the silicone substrate. The mechanical properties of the selected thin films were studied in terms of the temperature. The temperature was changed from 193 K to 793 K with an increment of 100 K. To investigate the effect of temperature on...

Balanced equations of a binary mixture for molecular distillation (MD) were derived on the basis of relation of heat and mass transfer in liquid films on both the evaporating and condensing surface. Effects of feed temperature and condenser temperature on film thickness, film surface temperature and concentration, degree of evaporation and concentration of distillate were analyzed for MD. The l...