aliens presence in other states territory, be individually or collectively, has an ancient history and because of this, aliens presence in other state is not a unusual phenomenon. explicitly this presence entails some legal effects. aliens have minimum rights recognized by states; otherwise some discriminations may be seen in performance of this rights. nowadays by some developments in internat...

We study the kidney market in Iran. The most effective treatment for end-stage renal disease is a kidney transplant. While the supply of cadaveric kidneys is limited, the debate has been focused on the effects of the existence of a free market for human organs. Economists as well as medical and legal researchers are divided over the issue. Iran has a unique kidney market which has been in place...

the ngos are one of the most important state actors. due to useful functions of these organizations, the state has established and codified some regulations regarding their activity. this study sought to explain the issue and their activities in two legal systems of iran and france. in iranian legal system, some regulations exist regarding their foundation and activity which is a bit strict in ...

one of the non- judicial enforcements which is addressed by some legal systems in order to preserving rights of a contracting party against breach of obligation of other party, is the right for sale of goods in self-help type by the damaged party .this enforcements was predicted and addressed in both vienna convention for international sale of goods and iranian legal system. but it is still unk...

BACKGROUND Third molar development is the only available tool for estimating the age of individuals after puberty. Since this tooth has very high interethnic variability, formulas calculated to estimate the age from its development stages cannot be generalized to other populations and should be adjusted for each region. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate this method in a sample of ...

The Islamic Republic of Iran has a long history of medicine. The principles derived from core Islamic teachings provide a comprehensive moral, ethical, and legal framework for the practice of medicine. The issue of brain death has significant impact on the procurement of organs from cadavers. It is a major subject of debate and interest to bioscientists, legal experts, religious scholars, and t...

unenforceability (inopposabilité) is a double sanction. because this sanction combines in the same time “validity” and “nullity”, validity between the parties and nullity to third parties. our law obtains this sanction from french law. thus for an exact study, referring to original law is inevitable. in iranian law there are sporadic instances of unenforceability. but sometimes unenforceability...

judicial review on administrative regulations is the great implement of administrative law for guaranty the legality of administrative decisions and courts apply various principles to diminish public authorities offense in decision-making process. in this paper, reviewing the british legal system indicative that common law courts by apply effective principles , play considerable role in upgrade...