BACKGROUND Randomized controlled trials have shown conflicting findings about the role of intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions in adult patients. OBJECTIVES To assess the clinical efficacy and summarize the current evidence of intrapleural fibrinolytic use in patients with empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions in adul...

Failure of hemostasis and the formation blood clots in arteries are main reasons that provoke onset cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as myocardial infarction ischemic stroke. Cardiovascular have become primary cause deaths disabilities across globe. Therefore, this problem needs to be addressed with urgency. The disintegration requires fibrinolytic agents, which involved thrombolysis. Strept...

An enhanced thrombotic environment and premature atherosclerosis are key factors for the increased cardiovascular risk in diabetes. The occlusive vascular thrombus, formed secondary to interactions between platelets and coagulation proteins, is composed of a skeleton of fibrin fibres with cellular elements embedded in this network. Diabetes is characterised by quantitative and qualitative chang...

Tissue type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is an effective thrombolytic agent in experimental animals. The duration of the thrombolytic effect of infused t-PA is unknown. We compared the duration of the thrombolytic effect of t-PA with streptokinase by measuring the lysis of 125I-fibrin-labeled thrombi in rabbit jugular veins at different times after a bolus injection of the fibrinolytic agents. ...

Drugs that work on the hematologic system play an important role in helping to limit the morbidity and mortality that can be associated with an acute coronary syndrome. The pharmacology of the fibrinolytic agents, thrombin inhibitors, and antiplatelet agents is described. A case study of a woman having an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is reviewed to highlight the importance of drug...

As demonstrated by others, fibrinolytic activity was generated in diluted, acidified normal plasma exposed to kaolin, a process requiring Hageman factor (Factor XII). Generation was impaired by adsorbing plasma with glass or similar agents under conditions which did not deplete its content of Hageman factor or plasminogen. The defect could be repaired by addition of a noneuglobulin fraction of ...

BACKGROUND Post partum haemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal death worldwide. It also contributes to maternal morbidity as women may require a hysterectomy to control bleeding, or may require a blood transfusion, which can transmit viral infections. Anti-fibrinolytic agents have been proposed as a treatment for post partum haemorrhage. We conducted a systematic review to assess the effecti...

THAT multiple alterations in hemostasis may occur during subacute hjpersensitivity reactions in the rabbit was suggested by demonstrations of physiological and histological changes during experimental procedures.^ An initial delay in blood coagulation was followed by the subsequent development of intralummal aggregates of formed elements of the blood and of thrombi in association with inflammat...

Pharmaceutical agents have moved far beyond just the aspirin and heparin that were the mainstays of stroke and interventional therapy as recently as 10 to 15 years ago. Our understanding of the mechanisms of thrombus formation and vascular response to damage as well as our armamentarium has tremendously improved in the past decade. Direct thrombin inhibitors, powerful antiplatelet agents, new f...