Background: Mature landfill leachate is a complicated mixture which is resistant to biological treatment processes. The treatment of mature landfill leachate by struvite precipitation and Fenton oxidation was the main objective of the current research. Methods: Struvite with the phosphate/ammonia/magnesium molar ratio of 1/1/1.05 was considered during all experiments. Five initial pHs of 3, 4,...

diazinon pesticide and its metabolites have been identified in aquatic systems worldwide. it was related to toxicity for aquatic organisms, animals, and humans. waters contaminated with such persistent insecticides should be treated with suitable treatment processes. in this research, diazinon removal from aqueous solutions by the photo–fenton–like process (uv/h2o2/fe0) was investigated. this e...

This preliminary study developed a novel cellulose pretreatment method for cost-effective cellulosic utilization using a modified cuprammonium solution as a solvent to dissolve cellulose followed by molecular oxygen/Fenton depolymerization. The modified cuprammonium solution is composed of cuprammonium solution and a special catalyst that could efficiently enhance cellulosic oxygen sensitivity ...

The presence of estrogens in livestock excrement has raised concerns about their potential negative influence on animals and the overall food cycle. This is the first investigation to simultaneously remove estrogens, including estriol (E3), bisphenol A (BPA), diethylstilbestrol (DES), estradiol (E2), and ethinyl estradiol (EE2), from cow manure using a Fenton oxidation technique. Based on the r...

The fate of hydrogen peroxide in a model wine system was studied under a competitive scenario in the presence of ferrous ions and sulfur dioxide. The metal-catalyzed reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), referred to as the Fenton reaction, yields hydroxyl radicals capable of oxidizing ethanol to acetaldehyde and is now thought to be a key step in nonenzymatic wine oxidation. It appears tha...

The stability of the coffee flavor compound furfuryl mercaptan has been investigated in aqueous solutions under Fenton-type reaction conditions. The impact of hydrogen peroxide, iron, ascorbic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was studied in various combinations of reagents and temperature. Furfuryl mercaptan reacts readily under Fenton-type reaction conditions, leading to up to 90% deg...

Maillard reaction products were prepared by heating xylose and lysine at pH 9.0 and 100°C for 3 h, and then fractionated by ethyl ether and ethanol into acidic, neutral and basic low-molecular-weight, ethanol-soluble and ethanol-insoluble fractions. The ethanol-soluble and -insoluble fractions were the major fractions of the xylose-lysine Maillard reaction products (XL MRPs), contributing 79.5%...