Genital tuberculosis (TB) is an important cause of female infertility in the world, especially in developing countries. Majority of infertility cases are due to involvement of the fallopian tubes (92%-100%), endometrial cavity (50%), and ovaries (10%-30%); cervical and vulvovaginal TB are uncommon. Genital TB has characteristic radiological appearances based on the stage of the disease process ...

BACKGROUND Although tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem worldwide, primary extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), and in particular female genital tract infection, remains a rare event. CASE REPORT A 35-year-old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive woman of African descent with lower abdominal pain and fever of two days duration underwent surgery due to left adnexal mass sugge...

background female circumcision, sexual amputation, or female genital mutilation (fgm) is an action existing in some cultures and regions of the world. for instance, in africa and some little communities in middle east use this operation for many reasons. this operation is forbidden in those countries and is never linked to religious attitudes. objectives the purpose of the following research wa...

Female genital tuberculosis is an important cause of infertility in developing countries like India. Due to paucibacillary nature of genital tuberculosis, the routine diagnostic modalities do not remain conclusive; need much sensitive procedure like PCR for diagnosis. Therefore, we have planned to investigate the role of PCR in various genital specimens like endometrial aspirate (EA), endometri...

BACKGROUND The mucosal changes associated with female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) encompass abnormal blood vessels. These have been described as circular, reticular, branched, convoluted and having uneven calibre. However, these characteristics are subjective descriptions and it has not been explored which of them are specific to FGS. METHODS In colposcopic images of young women from a schi...

The incidence of genital tuberculosis is not the same in different parts of ·world. It de­pends on the incidence of tuberculosis of other organs specially lungs in the area. In India the incidence is very high, but in U.S.A. and Germany it is very low. In our country the patients refer mostly from the north and north­west.  5'7<- to 1W'/<- of sterile patients have genital tuberculosis. Sterili...