the linguistic is studying the language different levels, the language is main topic  that the linguistic sisstu dying it. the linguistics has several branches,the stylistics is one of its branches that survey literary works. and stylistic phenomenon is one of the important phenomen as at linguistic studies and it study poetic language because it’s different from the common language. since the ...

Many studies have been presented for the fault diagnosis of electronic analog circuits with worst case fault models using ±50% variation in the parametric values of the components. The study of for parametric fault detection in electronic analog circuits –faults as small as 10% or less was uncovered. The use of the neural network for parametric fault diagnosis in an analog circuit, based upon t...

This paper presents an novel approach for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) of sensor as well as process faults for Electro-Hydraulic Actuators (EHA) using a bank of residual generators, each of which employs an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)-based parameter estimator. In traditional sensor fault detection schemes, actual sensor measurements are compared with measurements reconstructed using st...

An approach to test optimization in switched-capacitor systems based on fault simulation at switch-level is presented in this paper. The advantage of fault simulation at this granularity level is that it facilitates test integration as early as possible in the design of these systems. Due to their mixed-signal nature, both catastrophic and parametric faults must indeed be considered for test op...

Most fault adaptive control research addresses the preservation of system stability or functionality in the presence of a specific failure (fault). This paper examines the fault adaptive control problem for a generic class of incipient failure modes, which do not initially affect system stability, but will eventually cause a catastrophic failure to occur. This risk of catastrophic failure due a...

In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a high precision real time NAND simulator called Copycat that runs on a commodity multi-core desktop environment. This NAND simulator facilitates the development of embedded flash memory management software such as the flash translation layer (FTL). The simulator also allows a comprehensive fault injection for testing the reliability o...