ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to empirically test capital structure decisions in Portuguese family-owned businesses under trade-off theory (TOT) and pecking order (POT) attend the relationships between family/business interaction agency conflicts. Family-owned are essential for development economies, but financing logic they adopt not yet adequately clarified by scientific resear...

The Covid-19 dilemma has resulted in a slew of restrictions that have had major economic ramifications around the world. Most actors are difficult condition as result prolonged crisis. Every business, particularly family businesses play an important role global economy, been impacted by crisis some manner. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) make up majority businesses, which account for s...