Motivated by an Arens regularity problem, we introduce the concepts of matrix Banach space and matrix Banach algebra. The notion of matrix normed space in the sense of Ruan is a special case of our matrix normed system. A matrix Banach algebra is a matrix Banach space with a completely contractive multiplication. We study the structure of matrix Banach spaces and matrix Banach algebras. Then we...

In the Avoider-Enforcer game on the complete graph Kn, the players (Avoider and Enforcer) each take an edge in turn. Enforcer wins the game when he can require Avoider’s graph to have a given property P . The important parameter is τE(P), the most number of rounds required for Enforcer to win if Avoider plays with an optimal strategy (τE(P) = ∞ if Avoider can finish the game without creating a ...

The following sharpening of Turán’s theorem is proved. Let Tn,p denote the complete p– partite graph of order n having the maximum number of edges. If G is an n-vertex Kp+1-free graph with e(Tn,p) − t edges then there exists an (at most) p-chromatic subgraph H0 such that e(H0) ≥ e(G)− t. Using this result we present a concise, contemporary proof (i.e., one using Szemerédi’s regularity lemma) fo...

We give a simple constructive version of Szemerédi’s Regularity Lemma, based on the computation of singular values of matrices. Mathematical Reviews Subject Numbers: 05C85, 68R10.

R. H. Schelp conjectured that if G is a graph with |V (G)| = R(Pn, Pn) such that δ(G) > 3|V (G)| 4 , then in every 2-colouring of the edges of G there is a monochromatic Pn. In other words, the Ramsey number of a path does not change if the graph to be coloured is not complete but has large minimum degree. Here we prove Ramsey-type results that imply the conjecture in a weakened form, first rep...

The notions of fuzzy bi-ideals and fuzzy quasi-ideals in ordered semirings are introduced and some of their characterizations are obtained through regularity criterion.

We give a stability-theoretic proof of the algebraic regularity lemma from [6], in a slightly strengthened form. We also point out that the underlying lemmas hold at a greater level of generality, namely “measurable” theories and structures in the sense of Elwes-MacphersonSteinhorn.

The notion of left convergent sequences of graphs introduced by Lovász et al. (in relation with homomorphism densities for fixed patterns and Szemerédi’s regularity lemma) got increasingly studied over the past 10 years. Recently, Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez introduced a general framework for convergence of sequences of structures. In particular, the authors introduced the notion of QF -conve...

‎let $x$‎, ‎$y$ and $z$ be banach spaces and $f:xtimes y‎ ‎longrightarrow z$ a bounded bilinear map‎. ‎in this paper we‎ ‎study the relation between arens regularity of $f$ and the‎ ‎reflexivity of $y$‎. ‎we also give some conditions under which the‎ ‎arens regularity of a banach algebra $a$ implies the arens‎ ‎regularity of certain banach right module action of $a$‎ .

In this paper, we study the diffusion approximation for singularly perturbed stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with a fast oscillating term. The asymptotic limit original system is obtained, where an extra Gaussian term appears. Such explicitly given in terms of solution Poisson Hilbert space. Moreover, also obtain rate convergence, and convergence shown not to depend on regularity coeffic...