objective(s) the use of co-culture cells as well as extra cellular matrix are among those strategies that have been employed to direct mesenchymal stem cell (msc) bone differentiation in culture. in this regard, there is no study considering the effects of matrigel on mesenchymal stem cell (msc) in vitro bone differentiation. this was the subject of the present study. materials and methods huma...

ABSTRACT Cellular fibronectin (FN; also known as FN1) variants harboring one or two alternatively spliced so-called extra domains (EDB and EDA) play a central bioregulatory role during development, repair processes fibrosis. Yet, how the impact fibrillar assembly function of molecule remains unclear. Leveraging unique biological toolset image analysis pipeline for direct comparison variants, we...

Mutations in COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3, the genes which encode the extra-cellular matrix component collagen VI, lead to Bethlem myopathy and Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD). Although the Col6a1(-/-) null mouse has an extremely mild neuromuscular phenotype, a mitochondrial defect has been demonstrated, linked to dysregulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) o...

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-(LRP-1) is a large endocytic receptor that binds more than 35 ligands and exhibits signaling properties. Proteinases capable of degrading extracellular matrix (ECM), called matrix proteinases in this paper, are mainly serine proteinases: the activators of plasminogen into plasmin, tissue-type (tPA) and urokinase-type (uPA) plasminogen activators,...

What is ECS and why is it important? rain tissue is essentially composed of two regions: cellular elements (neurons and glial cells), and the gap between the elements, which is known as the extra-cellular space (ECS; Figure 1) (Sykova & Nicholson, 2008). The ECS resembles the water phase of a foam and remains a highly connected domain even though it is convoluted in shape and may form dead-spac...

Objective(s) Matrix metalloproteinases comprise a family of enzyme that is able to degrade components of extra cellular matrix. There are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter regions of several genes with ability to influence cancer susceptibility. The aim of this study was to analyses association between MMP2 and MMP9 promoter polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma...

Dermal neocollagenesis is often assumed to be the main reason of visible skin improvement after different non-invasive and minimal invasive aesthetic treatments. However, the very slow dynamics of the mature collagen remodelling in the extra cellular matrix (ECM) of dermis, with a half-life time of 15 years, renders every observable upregulation of collagen production insufficient to replace a ...

in this paper, linear matrix inequality (lmi) approach for synchronization of chaotic fuzzy cellular neural networks (fcnns) with discrete and unbounded distributed delays based on sampled-data controlis investigated. lyapunov-krasovskii functional combining with the input delay approach as well as the free-weighting matrix approach are employed to derive several sufficient criteria in terms of...

naturally the brain is ineffective in regenerating functional tissue after disease or injury, so to overcome these defects innovative curative strategies such as stem cell transplantation and tissue engineering have to be considered. researchers investigate the use of strategies to attain better functional repair results. one of the important challenges of effective transplantation is the deliv...

background: matrix metalloproteinases comprise a family of enzyme degrade components of extra cellular matrix. there are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter regions of several genes with ability to influence cancer susceptibility. the aim of this study was to analyze association between mmp 3 promoter polymorphisms and colorectal cancer occurrence and progression. materials and meth...