To my father who taught me that " M9ntıq elmlerin elmidir " and to my mother with the deepest gratitude...

To my father who taught me that " M9ntıq elmlerin elmidir " and to my mother with the deepest gratitude...

China's enterprise reform has resulted in large-scale layoff of workers from state and collective owned enterprises. Mainstream Chinese economists argue that many of the workers in these enterprises are " disguisedly unemployed " and have to be laid off to achieve better economic performance. In this paper, I argue that the productivity of state and collective owned enterprises to a large exten...

In August 2019, the Central Government of Indonesia made an important decision to choose East Kalimantan province be location new state capital (Nusantara). was chosen due its large available or government-owned land. Some lands are designated forest while some others unregistered land, for which applies formal land tenure system. This article examines extent system has been exercised in contro...

The Great Plains of North America encompass approximately 1,300,000 km2 land from Texas to Saskatchewan. integrity these lands is under continual assault by long-established and newly-arrived invasive plant species, which can threaten native species diminish values ecological goods services degrading desired grassland resources. are a mixture privately publicly owned lands, leads patchwork vary...

The empowerment of small-medium scale industries must be carried out thoroughly through the provision of business development opportunities to the greatest extent so as to be able to increase the role and potential of the industries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal influence of the human resources competencies on technology and the organizational readiness to the level of ...

Commodity crop expansion, for both global and domestic urban markets, follows multiple land change pathways entailing direct and indirect deforestation, and results in various social and environmental impacts. Here we compare six published case studies of rapid commodity crop expansion within forested tropical regions. Across cases, between 1.7% and 89.5% of new commodity cropland was sourced f...

background: the aim of present study was to determine the seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (cvl) among stray and owned dogs in kouhsar district of alborz province, central iran. methods: the study was performed from march 2011 to july 2011 using direct agglutination test (dat). three hundred and thirty seven dogs including 257 stary and 80 owned dogs were selected by random sampl...

the aim of this research was to evaluate and select of appropriate indicators for different zones of baghe shadi region where it have six different zones (restricted zone, protected zone, restored zone, inhibition zone, recreational zone and other uses zone). to do so, first top-down approach and likert scale questionnaire was used for voting from 32 experts. after that using influence matrix, ...

This paper studies the effect of corporate taxes on investment. Using firm-level data on German corporations, we investigate the 2008 tax reform that cut corporate taxes by 10 percentage points. We expect heterogeneous investment responses across firms, since firms with a foreign parent have more cross-country profit shifting opportunities than domestically owned firms. Using a matching differe...