Background: Taxes are and form the necessary basis for any of organization in human society. Aims: The aim paper is to quantify outputs tax competition among European countries. Specifically, we focus on studying International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI) area assessing how this aspect time dependent. First, try find out whether there a statistically significant relationship overall ranking...

Contamination of food is inevitable in the production process from manufacturing to preparation for consumption. Some contaminants are serious health hazards and may increase risk cancer. Carcinogenic include mycotoxins, dioxins, benzopyrene, acrylamide, cadmium arsenic. European Union countries required meet standards individual that be present monitor these contami­nants products on market. H...