The series is convergent when s is a complex number with <(s) > 1. Some special values of ζ(s) are well known, for example the values ζ(2) = π/6, ζ(4) = π/90, were obtained by Euler. In 1859, Riemann had the idea to define ζ(s) for all complex number s by analytic continuation. This continuation is very important in number theory and plays a central role in the study of the distribution of prim...

We investigate when an exact functor F ∼= − ⊗Λ MΓ : mod-Λ → mod-Γ which induces a stable equivalence is part of a stable equivalence of Morita type. If Λ and Γ are finite dimensional algebras over a field k whose semisimple quotients are separable, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for this to be the case. This generalizes a result of Rickard’s for self-injective algebras. As a corol...

We define the equivariant family index of a family of elliptic operators invariant with respect to the free action of a bundle G of Lie groups. In this paper we concentrate on the issues specific to the case when G is trivial, so the action reduces to the action of a Lie group G. For G simply-connected solvable, we then compute the Chern character of the (equivariant family) index, the result b...

Let d be the discriminant of an imaginary quadratic field. Let a, b, c be integers such that b − 4ac = d, a > 0, gcd(a, b, c) = 1. The value of |η ( (b + √ d)/2a ) | is determined explicitly, where η(z) is Dedekind’s eta function η(z) = e ∞ ∏ m=1 (1− e) ( im(z) > 0 ) .

The series is convergent when s is a complex number with <(s) > 1. Some special values of ζ(s) are well known, for example the values ζ(2) = π/6, ζ(4) = π/90, were obtained by Euler. In 1859, Riemann had the idea to define ζ(s) for all complex number s by analytic continuation. This continuation is very important in number theory and plays a central role in the study of the distribution of prim...

in this paper, an optimization problem with a linear objective function subject to a consistent finite system of fuzzy relation inequalities using the max-product composition is studied. since its feasible domain is non-convex, traditional linear programming methods cannot be applied to solve it. we study this problem and capture some special characteristics of its feasible domain and optimal s...

Computing the exact ideal and nadir criterion values is a very ‎important subject in ‎multi-‎objective linear programming (MOLP) ‎problems‎‎. In fact‎, ‎these values define the ideal and nadir points as lower and ‎upper bounds on the nondominated points‎. ‎Whereas determining the ‎ideal point is an easy work‎, ‎because it is equivalent to optimize a ‎convex function (linear function) over a con...

In [16, 17], Pajitnov considers the closed orbit structure of generic gradient flows of circle-valued Morse functions. It turns out that the torsion of a chain homotopy equivalence between the Novikov complex and the completed simplicial chain complex of the universal cover detects the eta function of the flow. This eta function counts the closed orbits and reduces to the logarithm of the zeta ...

In [18, 20], Pajitnov considers the closed orbit structure of generic gradient flows of circle-valued Morse functions. It turns out that the torsion of a chain homotopy equivalence between the Novikov complex and the completed simplicial chain complex of the universal cover detects the eta function of the flow. This eta function counts the closed orbits and reduces to the logarithm of the zeta ...