Ibn Cena (1020 A.D.) described the anatomy of the human heart, ascending aorta and the inferior vein, and postulated anastomoses of the arteries with the veins in the extremeties to keep. the blood in circulation and suggested the presence Qf interatrial communication during the earlier stages of life. Abu Sahl Masihi (1027 A.D., elucidated the vena caval drainage into the right ventricle and t...

The article provides a scientific description of the manuscripts treatise Second Teacher AbuNasr al-Farabi (260 AH/870 – 339 AH/950) "Risala fi-s Siyasa" (السیاسة في رسالة/ (Treatise on politics/. Italso information about discovery preserved under differentnames in libraries and archives world their collection, publication research anddates copying.The first edition was published two issues (No...

nihāyatu’l- irab fi akhbare’l -fors va’l- arab is the name of a book whose author(s) and the authoring time are uncertain. in compiling this book, authors such as ’amer sha’bi , ayyoub ibn-i gherriyah, abdullah ibn-i moghafa’, asma’i and ab ol-bakhtary have contributed. there are three different speculations concerning the time of authorship: 1) 75 a.h. 2) before the year 142 a.h. 3) around 170...

The article analyzes ancient sources and the works of scholars East in context media education, results obtained can be used as a didactic basis for introduction education such subjects history literature. purpose study is to historical spiritual foundations characteristic Turkic peoples, including Uzbek people. scientific novelty that examples manifestations modern concepts East, literacy, inf...

abu ahmad askari - the scholar, philologist and hadith teller - was living in askar makram city that unfortunately this city and his literary works have lost. he wished to meet the scientist – saheb ibn abad. but why the works of abu ahmad and his hometown scientists were lost while they caused the progress of literature especially in elementary literary criticism and created a dam against the ...

This publication is a part of cycle dedicated to revealing the reform potential Falsafa, hellenizing school Philosophical Theology in classical Islam, greatest representatives which were al-Farabi (d. 950), Ibn Sina (Avicenna; d. 1037) and Rushd (Averroes; 1198). A notable number concepts characteristic this (including those traditionally qualified as heterodox) turned out be demand by modernis...

since ethics is one of the subdivisions of practical wisdom, islamic philosopher’s view point is very important in explanation of theoretical and practical reason. this paper is going to analyze the distinction between practical and theoretical reason from haeri’s point of view. in order to finding the roots of his issue, at the beginning we will propose the idea of philosophers like farabi, ib...