نتایج جستجو برای: escs

تعداد نتایج: 1878  

2014
Sergi Aranda Dorothea Rutishauser Patrik Ernfors

Pluripotency of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is maintained by transcriptional activities and chromatin modifying complexes highly organized within the chromatin. Although much effort has been focused on identifying genome-binding sites, little is known on their dynamic association with chromatin across cell divisions. Here, we used a modified version of the iPOND (isolation of proteins at nascen...

2016
Rong-Hua Yang Shao-Hai Qi Bin Shu Shu-Bin Ruan Ze-Peng Lin Yan Lin Rui Shen Feng-Gang Zhang Xiao-Dong Chen Ju-Lin Xie

Chronic, non-healing wounds are a major complication of diabetes. Recently, various cell therapies have been reported for promotion of diabetic wound healing. Epidermal stem cells (ESCs) are considered a powerful tool for tissue therapy. However, the effect and the mechanism of the therapeutic properties of ESCs in the diabetic wound healing are unclear. Herein, to determine the ability of ESCs...

Journal: :Cell Stem Cell 2013

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Ming-Tao Zhao Haodong Chen Qing Liu Ning-Yi Shao Nazish Sayed Hung-Ta Wo Joe Z Zhang Sang-Ging Ong Chun Liu Youngkyun Kim Huaxiao Yang Tony Chour Hong Ma Nuria Marti Gutierrez Ioannis Karakikes Shoukhrat Mitalipov Michael P Snyder Joseph C Wu

Patient-specific pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be generated via nuclear reprogramming by transcription factors (i.e., induced pluripotent stem cells, iPSCs) or by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). However, abnormalities and preclinical application of differentiated cells generated by different reprogramming mechanisms have yet to be evaluated. Here we investigated the molecular and func...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Jacob Hanna Albert W Cheng Krishanu Saha Jongpil Kim Christopher J Lengner Frank Soldner John P Cassady Julien Muffat Bryce W Carey Rudolf Jaenisch

Human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from blastocyst-stage embryos but have very different biological properties, and molecular analyses suggest that the pluripotent state of human ESCs isolated so far corresponds to that of mouse-derived epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs). Here we rewire the identity of conventional human ESCs into a more immature state that extensively shares def...

2014
Colleen M. Bartman Jennifer Egelston Sravya Kattula Leigh C. Zeidner Anthony D’Ippolito Bradley W. Doble Christopher J. Phiel

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (Gsk-3) activity is an important regulator of numerous signal transduction pathways. Gsk-3 activity is the sum of two largely redundant proteins, Gsk-3α and Gsk-3β, and in general, Gsk-3 is a negative regulator of cellular signaling. Genetic deletion of both Gsk-3α and Gsk-3β in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) has previously been shown to lead to the constitutive ac...

2014
Theodoros Karnavas Luisa Pintonello Alessandra Agresti Marco E. Bianchi

Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) are pluripotent mammalian cells derived from the Inner Cell Mass (ICM) of mouse blastocysts, which give rise to all three embryonic germ layers both in vivo and in vitro. Mouse ESCs have a distinct epigenetic landscape and a more decondensed chromatin compared to differentiated cells. Numerous studies have shown that distinct histone modifications in ESCs serve...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2013
Jianping Zhang Teng Fei Zhongwei Li Gaoyang Zhu Lu Wang Ye-Guang Chen

BMP4 maintains self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in collaboration with LIF. Here, we report the identification of a novel key BMP target gene, cochlin (Coch) in mouse ESCs. Coch can be significantly up-regulated by BMP4 specifically in ESCs but not in somatic differentiated cells, and this up-regulation is dependent on the BMP signaling mediators Smad1/5 and Smad4. Overexpressio...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2008
Silvia Parisi Fabiana Passaro Luigi Aloia Ichiro Manabe Ryozo Nagai Lucio Pastore Tommaso Russo

Self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is maintained by a complex regulatory mechanism involving transcription factors Oct3/4 (Pou5f1), Nanog and Sox2. Here, we report that Klf5, a Zn-finger transcription factor of the Kruppel-like family, is involved in ESC self-renewal. Klf5 is expressed in mouse ESCs, blastocysts and primordial germ cells, and its knockdown by RNA interference alters th...

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