Modern Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems make their decisions based on multiple information sources, which assess various aspects of the match between a source sentence and its possible translation(s). Tuning a SMT system consists in finding the right balance between these sources so as to produce the best possible output, and is usually achieved through Minimum Error Rate Training ...

From the theory of Bayesian pattern recognition it is well known that the maximum a posteriori decision criterion yields a recogniser with the minimum probability of assigning the incorrect label to a pattern, if the correct probability distributions are used. This MAP criterion is also routinely employed in automatic speech recognition system. The problem addressed in this thesis is the fact t...

The most commonly used method for training feature weights in statistical machine translation (SMT) systems is Och’s minimum error rate training (MERT) procedure. A well-known problemwith Och’s procedure is that it tends to be sensitive to small changes in the system, particularly when the number of features is large. In this paper, we quantify the stability of Och’s procedure by supplying diff...

The equalisation topic is well researched and a variety of solutions are available. The MAP sequence detector provides the lowest symbol error rate (SER) attainable, and the MLSE offers a near optimal solution. However, these optimal techniques are not yet practical for high-level modulation schemes, due to their computational complexity. Linear equaliser or linear-combiner DFE are practical sc...

Minimum Error Rate Training (MERT) remains one of the preferred methods for tuning linear parameters in machine translation systems, yet it faces significant issues. First, MERT is an unregularized learner and is therefore prone to overfitting. Second, it is commonly used on a noisy, non-convex loss function that becomes more difficult to optimize as the number of parameters increases. To addre...

the purpose of this research was to study and predict fuel consumption rate of tractor due to different aspect ratios of chisel plow blade and to determine a general relationship equation between aspect ratio ( ) and fuel consumption rate.  an itm-399 (81 kw) tractor and a mounted-type chisel plow with 9 shanks were used. the 5 and 10 cm width chisel blades were used. the experiments were condu...