OBJECTIVE Epidural (EA) and combined spinal-epidural (CSE) techniques have both been utilized for labor analgesia. This study compared the effects on the mother and newborn of these techniques in labor analgesia and anesthesia. METHODS Forty pregnant women received epidural analgesia with 15 mL of 0.125% ropivacaine (EA group) and 5 microg of sufentanil plus 2.5mg bupivacaine in the subarachn...

BACKGROUND Perioperative thoracic epidural analgesia reduces stress response and pain scores and may improve outcome after cardiac surgery. This prospective, randomized trial was designed to compare the effectiveness of patient-controlled thoracic epidural analgesia with patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine on postoperative hospital length of stay and patients' perception of t...

conclusions ct epidurography is not closely correlated with a clinical assessment of epidural block; thus, a clinical assessment of the sensory block is mandatory. the use of opioid analgesia in combination with local anesthetics may compensate for the lack of efficacy of local anesthetics alone. objectives the primary objective of this study was to evaluate, by ct imaging and digital multiplan...

BACKGROUND Epidural analgesia is frequently associated with hyperthermia during labor and in the postoperative period. The conventional assumption is that hyperthermia is caused by the technique, although no convincing mechanism has been proposed. However, pain in the "control" patients is inevitably treated with opioids, which themselves attenuate fever. Fever associated with infection or tiss...

PURPOSE Pain in terminal cancer patients may be refractory to systemic analgesics or associated with adverse drug reactions to analgesics. Epidural analgesia has been effectively used in such patients for pain control. However, this method does not provide pain relief to all patients. The efficacy and complications of continuous epidural analgesia were evaluated for expanding efficacy in termin...

34 Controversies in Breastfeeding Success: The Role of Epidural Analgesia and Epidural Fentanyl, A Meta-Analysis Abstract Type: Meta Analysis/Review of the Li Natalie C. Moreland, M.D.; Amy I. Lee, M.D.; Cynthia A. Wong, M.D.; Paloma Toledo, M.D., M.P.H. Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineType: Meta Analysis/Review of the Li Natalie C. Moreland, M.D.; Amy I. Lee, M.D.; Cynthia A...

One hundred and eighty-two consecutive Caesarean sections under epidural analgesia have been reviewed; 120 of the patients had epidural analgesia induced during labour and 62 had epidural analgesia induced for the operation only. Analgesia was satisfaaory in 170 patients and operating conditions were satisfactory in 173. The most frequent complication was vomiting which was associated with the ...

The data from a total of 139 subjects were eventually included into the analysis. Significant difference in the rate of Cesarean delivery was observed amongst the two groups (7.3% in patients with epidural analgesia versus 63.4% in patients without epidural analgesia, P < 0.0001). The pain rating, oxytocin use, and patient’s satisfaction were also superior in those underwent epidural analgesia ...

BACKGROUND The optimal timing of epidural analgesia has been a controversial issue, and how early women can benefit from epidural analgesia is still debated. The objective of this trial was to test the hypothesis that patient-controlled epidural analgesia given at cervical dilation of 1.0 cm or more does not increase the risk of prolonged labor or Cesarean delivery. METHODS After institutiona...

STUDY DESIGN A prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of postoperative continuous epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled analgesia in patients undergoing lumbar fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Controversy remains regarding the optimal strategy for postoperative pain control. METHODS Fifty-four patients were divided into two treatme...