52 INTRODUCTION Epithelial inclusion or epidermoid cyst (EIC) lined by well defined stratified squamous epithelium enlarges by cellular proliferation and by desquamation of keratinized debris into the cavity of the cyst (1). Histologically, it is differentiated from the dermoid cyst by the absence of dermal structures and from the benign cystic teratoma or true dermoid cyst, which is a neoplasm...

Dermoid cyst of the spermatic cord is an extremely rare pathology seen at the urological clinic. We present the case of a 26-year-old man who presented with a groin lump, thought to be a lipoma or a hydrocoele of the cord. The final histopathological analysis established the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst.

Dermoid cysts of the head and neck are rare lesions. An unusual dermoid cyst in the subcutaneous tissue of the mastoid region is easily confused with lymph node abnormalities; therefore, diagnosis and treatment are often challenging. We describe a 22-year-old male with an unusual dermoid cyst in the subcutaneous tissue of the mastoid region whose only complaint was a retroauricular lump, which ...

All dermoid cysts arising at the cranial vault had been reported as being located subgaleally, i.e. under the galea aponeurotica or epicranium. We are presenting a case that we believe to be the first case of an intragaleal dermoid cyst ever reported. An eighteen years old girl presented at our consultation for a midline frontal swelling evolving since 2 years. Neurological examination was norm...

BACKGROUND Submental dermoid cysts are uncommon midline cysts which occur due to entrapment of ectoderm between the second and third branchial arches during embryogenesis. Most dermoid cysts of the head and neck are benign, but rarely malignant transformation may occur. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a carcinosarcoma arising in a submental dermoid cyst. CASE PRESENT...

To cite: Psaras KKP, Triantos G, Papavassiliou T, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2012007943 DESCRIPTION A 72-years-old woman presented to the emergency department for evaluation of a large soft tissue mass (figure 1). X-ray film and ultrasound soft tissue of the left hip were carried out. On X-ray a large soft tissue mass was discovered (fi...

BACKGROUND Dermoid cyst of the pancreas is a benign, well-differentiated, extremely rare germ cell neoplasm. Published data indicate that differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of the pancreas is challenging and although ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance may be useful, radiological findings are often inconclusive and the diagnosis is intraoperative. We report a case ...

*Senior Resident, **Associate Professor, ***Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai. Abstract Goldenhar syndrome is a morphogenetic anomaly involving the 1st and 2nd branchial arches. It is also known as the oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome because of the association of eye anomalies with or without vertebral and ear anomalies. It has been also Goldenh...

BACKGROUND Congenital dermoid cysts are very rare, constituting less than 1% of intracranial tumors. Spontaneous rupture of dermoid tumor is a potentially serious complication that can lead to meningitis, seizures, cerebral ischemia and hydrocephalus. Occasionally, dermoid tumors are incidentally discovered on computed tomography (CT) of the brain or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following u...

Suprasellar dermoid cysts are uncommon intracranial lesions. CT and MRI findings in a rare case of asymptomatic rupture of suprasellar dermoid cyst with subarachnoid dissemination is described.