OBJECTIVE Nasal encephalocele may presents as a nasal mass, its treatment is surgical and it should be done early in life. When removal is indicated, there are multiple surgical approaches; including lateral rhinotomy, a transnasal approach and a coronal flap approach. However, the treatment of a basal intranasal encephalocele using transnasal endoscopic approach could obviates the possible mor...

Bladder tumour, especially urothelial neoplasm, is a very rare condition in paediatric age. That why true and accurate information on biological grade of malignancy and, correspondingly, the surgical management absent. However, majority physicians take view that this type tumour has low malignization recurrence, even after endoscopic excision neoplasm patients. Purpose - to describe clinical ca...

PURPOSE Local excision may be an another option for selected patients with markedly down-staged rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy (CRT), and proper evaluation of post-CRT tumor stage (ypT) is essential prior to local excision of these tumors. This study was designed to determine the correlations between endoscopic findings and ypT of rectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS ...

Objective: To report a case of pituitary apoplexy presenting with unilateral ptosis and third nerve palsy in diabetic hypertensive patient. Clinical Presentation Intervention: A 50 years old man developed palsy. macro adenoma hemorrhagic necrotic changes on MRI scan was resected by endoscopic transsphenoidal procedure. Third improved promptly completely few hours postoperatively. Conclusion: Th...

INTRODUCTION Indication for Local Excision (LE) or Trans Abdominal Resections with Total Mesorectal Excision (TAR) in Early Rectal Cancer (ERC) are still controversial. MATERIAL OF STUDY We reviewed meta-analyses, scientific societies guidelines, randomized and controlled clinical trials from 1999 to 2016 for a total of 146,231 patients. We included in our analysis the accuracy of different t...

CONTEXT The endoscopic excision of adenomas of the papilla of Vater has gained increased popularity in the recent years. Temporary pancreatic drainage has been advised to accompany snare papillectomy in order to prevent ductal obstruction and serious pancreatitis. OBJECTIVES We evaluated treatment outcome of patients who had undergone endoscopic papillectomy without pancreatic drainage. MET...

Hemangioma is a benign tumor composed of blood vessels. It classified into three types: cavernous, capillary, and mixed. Intraosseous hemangioma type cavernous that originates within the bone. very rare for it to originate from inferior turbinate. Furthermore, we report new case recurrence after incomplete excision. The patient was 60-year-old woman who had been experiencing left nasal obstruct...

OBJECTIVES Surgical excision of the submandibular gland (SMG) is commonly indicated in patients with neoplasms, and non-neoplastic conditions such as chronic sialadenitis, sialolithiasis, ranula and drooling. Traditional SMG surgery involves a direct transcervical approach. In the recent past, alternative approaches to SMG excision have been described in effort to offer minimally invasive optio...