Status of this Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract The end-to-end principle is the core architectural guideline of the Internet. In this document, we briefly examine the development of the end-to-end principle as it has been applied to the Internet architecture over...

Within the North American freight railroad industry, there is currently an effort to enable more intelligent telemetry for freight trains. By enabling greater visibility of their rolling stock, including locomotives and railroad cars, railroad companies hope to improve their asset utilization, operational safety, and business profitability. Different communication and sensing technologies are b...

A crucial component of an autonomous vehicle (AV) is the artificial intelligence (AI) able to drive towards a desired destination. Today, there are different paradigms addressing development AI drivers. On one hand, we find modular pipelines, which divide driving task into sub-tasks such as perception and maneuver planning control. other end-to-end approaches that try learn direct mapping from ...

To reap its full benefits, 5G must evolve into a scalable decentralized architecture by exploiting intelligence ubiquitously and securely across different technologies, network layers, segments. In this article, we propose end-to-end ubiquitous secure machine learning (ML)-powered intent-based networking (IBN). The IBN framework is aware of state context to autonomously take proactive actions f...

Vector graphics is broadly used in a variety of forms, such as illustrations, logos, posters, billboards, and printed ads. Despite its broad use, many artists still prefer to draw with pen paper, which leads high demand converting raster designs into the vector form. In particular, line drawing primary art attracts research efforts automatically drawings However, existing methods generally adop...