Chirality is ubiquitous in biology, including in biomineralization, where it is found in many hardened structures of invertebrate marine and terrestrial organisms (for example, spiralling gastropod shells). Here we show that chiral, hierarchically organized architectures for calcium carbonate (vaterite) can be controlled simply by adding chiral acidic amino acids (Asp and Glu). Chiral, vaterite...

We report a specific and sensitive method for determination of the individual optical isomers of nortilidine, a main metabolite of tilidine, with the aid of a nitrogen-sensitive detector. With N-trifluoroacetyl-L-leucyl chloride as chiral reagent, the diastereomeric derivatives of the nortilidine enantiomers could be separated and quantified in the nanogram range. Under these conditions, the en...

We examine the effect of cold dark matter on the discrimination between the two enantiomers of a chiral molecule. We estimate the energy difference between the two enantiomers due to the interaction between fermionic WIMPs (weak interacting massive particles) and molecular electrons on the basis that electrons have opposite helicities in opposite enantiomers. It is found that this energy differ...

The detoxication of the enantiomers of glycidyl 4-nitrophenyl ether (GNPE), (-)-(R)- and (+)-(S)-GNPE, and glycidyl 1-naphthyl ether (GNE), (-)-(R)- and (+)-(S)-GNE, by rat liver glutathione transferase and epoxide hydrolase was studied. Enantioselectivity was observed with both enzymes favoring the (R)-isomers as determined by the formation of conjugate, diol, and remaining substrate measured ...

Rho family GTPases (including Rac, Rho and Cdc42) collectively control cell proliferation, adhesion and migration and are of interest as functional therapeutic targets in numerous epithelial cancers. Based on high throughput screening of the Prestwick Chemical Library® and cheminformatics we identified the R-enantiomers of two approved drugs (naproxen and ketorolac) as inhibitors of Rac1 and Cd...

As protein is both a structural component and metabolic intermediary, amino acids play crucial function in the body. When it comes to proteins, only L-configuration of chiral found. At molecular level, symmetry disrupted; however, scientific basis for this breaking not yet known. Enantioanalysis compounds such as plays very important role correct diagnosis illnesses, cancer. The enantiomers glu...

An atomistic calculation of the interaction between peptide motifs and enantiomeric odorant molecules (carvone and camphor) is performed. The peptide motifs are mimics of segments of the helical receptor structure. The model shows that the enantiomers of carvone have distinctly different interaction profile with all peptides considered, but the enantiomers of camphor do not exhibit any signific...

A simple reversed-phase chiral HPLC method has been developed and validated for direct separation of the enantiomers of zaltoprofen. Separation of the enantiomers was tested on numerous commercial chiral HPLC columns. Separation was best (resolution, RS = 3) on a Chiralcel OJ-RH stationary phase. Typical retention times of the S and R enantiomers were approximately 14 and 16 min, respectively. ...

The sodium salt of the single-isomer, chiral resolving agent, octakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-g-cyclodextrin (ODAS-gCD) has been used for the capillary electrophoretic separation of the enantiomers of alkylarylphosphates which carry a phosphorus-based stereogenic center. The effective mobilities and separation selectivities were measured at different ODAS-gCD and methanol concentrations to find t...

The enantiomers of XYLNAc (2-N-acetylamino-1,2,4-trideoxy-1,4-iminoxylitol) are prepared from the enantiomers of glucuronolactone; the synthesis of the enantiomers of LYXNAc (2-N-acetylamino-1,2,4-trideoxy-1,4-iminolyxitol) from an L-arabinono-δ-lactone and a D-ribono-δ-lactone is reported. A comparison is made of the inhibition of β-N-acetylhexosaminidases (HexNAcases) and α-N-acetylgalactosam...