The relevance and value of increased learner participation in effect change research is increasing its significance importance across the education sector, guided by current national governance move local authorities to implement action models drive improvement. This paper reports on a study led primary seven pupils remote rural Scottish school, working collaboratively towards planning, develop...

In 2003, the School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Japan, established the e-School, Japan’s first complete undergraduate correspondence courses enabling students to acquire their bachelor degrees solely through e-learning. Supported by the widespread availability of high-speed Internet connections, it has become possible to transmit videotaped lectures with an image quality close to that...

Parallelism may reside in the input of a program rather than the program itself. A script interpreter, for example, is hard to parallelize because its dynamic behavior is unpredictable until an input script is given. Once the interpreter is combined with the script, the resulting program becomes predictable, and even parallelizable if the input script contains parallelism. Despite recent progre...