Organizational Commitment has been defined as the extent that an individual accepts, internalizes, and views his or her role based on organizational values and goals. The three components –affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment– form the basis of a new conceptualization of organizational commitment. Job stress has become one of the most serious health issues ...

the aim of the current study was to design a model to investigate the effect of creativity and to share tacit and explicit knowledge on performance of sport and youth offices and sport boards in isfahan. it was a descriptive survey and a practical one. a combination of wang and wang (2012) knowledge sharing, kaplan & norton (1992) performance, zhou & george (2001), and coelho et al. (2011) crea...

Administrative office employees spend much time confined in their workspaces as they work hard to provide the critical support required for overall performance of organizations. As a result, comfort should be given priority by organizations, it private or public. This article investigated administrative employees’ perceptions offices’ physical environment public university. Different aspects en...

vented the issues around scientific integrity that arose during the oil spill. Some advocates agree that the document is a disappointment. “It was a very long wait for four pages,” says Jeff Ruch of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), based in Washington DC, which has represented several scientist whistleblowers. “We feel frustrated that this process is horribly off schedu...

BACKGROUND Effects of 5-year interventions of Worksite Intervention Project from Isfahan Healthy Heart Program on cardiovascular risk factors of factories and offices employees were studied in Isfahan and Najafabad (intervention area) compared to Arak (control area). METHODS We had especial interventions for nutrition, physical activity and smoking as well as hypertension and obesity screenin...

Data breaches. This is well-illustrated by the constant occurrence of data breaches. In 2016, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) was hacked and in July Wikileaks published 19, 252 emails and 8, 034 attachments from the DNC. This led to the resignation of DNC chair Debbie Wasserman-Schultz [18]. Recently, 191M voter records were leaked online including voter names, addresses and party affil...

The Administrative Justice Court annulled the directive that was issued by the Iranian National Tax Administration. According to the directive, kindergarten, food, commuting, … subsidies are not exempt from the payroll tax. In this research, which is conducted with the descriptive-analytical approach, the exemption or the lack of exemption of the subsidies is studied with regard to the tax law....