Restricting-type anorexia nervosa (AN-R) is characterized by chronic food restriction and severe emaciation due to various cognitive biases such as a distorted self-image. In spite of several treatments, AN-R continues to be a refractory disease because of its unknown pathogenesis. Although previous studies have shown that changes in feeding regulatory peptides such as ghrelin are involved in a...

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that causes frequent urination, emaciation, extreme tiredness and dehydration. There is little or no information available on DKA in male goat (buck). The present study was carried out to report a rare case of DKA in a buck. Case description: A 1.5 year old buck was presented with ...

An 89-week-old male chicken was presented with signs of depression, emaciation, and weakness. At necropsy, a stricture was found at the ileocecal junction that resulted in blockage and dilation of the ileum proximal to the stricture. Histologically, neoplastic epithelial cells that contained mucin had invaded the intestinal wall and produced a fibrous connective tissue reaction. The lesion was ...

Reproductive efficiency is the most important economic factor in livestock production. Thus, the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal regulatory axis, accessory sexual organ functionality, and the complex events involved in fertilization, implantation, and embryonic and fetal development may be sensitive to therapeutic agents, environmental pollutants, and natural toxicants. There are many factors tha...

Canine ehrlichiosis has emerged as one of the most clinically important tick-borne diseases affecting dogs. Eighty-five naturally infected dogs have been investigated, the most consistent clinical signs recorded were fever, emaciation and lymphoadenopathy, anemia, monocytosis, thrompocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia, elevation in liver enzymes and total bilirubin were the most remarkable changes asso...

Received: Revised: Accepted: Published online: December 28, 2014 July 11, 2015 October 05, 2015 January 01, 2016 Endogenous viral loci, designated as avian leukosis virus subgroup E (ALVE), have been found in the genome of commercial chickens. They sometimes modulate the host physiologic processes by changing the expression level of host promoters near an integration site. Therefore, the identi...

prisoner of this district, who had only two days more to complete his term of sentence. This man had previously suffered for upwards of three weeks from dysentery, by which his health had been greatly shattered, and he was much emaciated and weak. He was admitted into hospital on the morning of the 24th instant, and soon after passed into a state of collapse, under which he lingered for three d...

A male child, aged about 10 years, was admitted for frequency of stools with blood and mucus for 20 days, following an attack of measles. The patient was extremely emaciated with subnormal temperature and pulse about 120 per minute. Stools, 20 to 30 in a day, consisted of only blood and mucus. Treatment with emetine, kaolin, bismuth and rectal washes caused the frequency of stools greatly to di...