We present a new static analysis method for rst-class continuations that uses an e ect system to classify the control domain behavior of expressions in a typed polymorphic language. We introduce two new control effects, goto and comefrom, that describe the control ow properties of expressions. An expression that does not have a goto e ect is said to be continuation following because it will alw...

BACKGROUND Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is shown to be effective in many psychiatric illnesses, but its distorted projection by the Pakistani media and its unregulated use by many physicians across the country have adversely affected its acceptability. Given this situation we aimed to assess the awareness and perceptions regarding ECT as a treatment modality among the psychiatric patients. ...

Towards a Theory of A ect and Software Developers’ Performance

Aims The aim of this project was to evaluate the impact ECT on depression and mood symptoms. Methods 50 patients who were treated with within NSFT (2020–22) assessed using extended Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS, observer rated scale). This rates out a possible 40, higher scores indicated more severe depression: under 7 indicating no depression, 8–16 mild 17–23 moderate over 24 as depre...

One of the parts and parcels of postcolonial literature is to deconstruct the history written by imperialism and to present the one as experienced by the colonized. As victims of British colonialism, Australian Aborigines have always mirrored the historical religious and territorial subjugation of their land in their writings, especially in their dramatic literature because of its high populari...

This paper proposes that Colonialism is a major explanation behind today’s differences in Income Inequality among countries. We argue that colonies that received an important number of European settlers were characterized by a concentration of economic and political power in the hands of these last ones. Moreover, European settlers later achieved independence from the metropolis and were able t...

Colonial medicine is a thriving field of study in the history of nineteenth- and twentieth-century medicine. Medicine can be used as a lens to view colonialism in action and as a way to critique colonialism. This article argues that key debates and ideas from that modern field can fruitfully be applied to the Middle Ages, especially for the early empires of Spain and Portugal (mid-fourteenth to...