We examined the characteristics of fiber fuse propagation in hole-assisted fibers (HAF). The fiber fuse propagated in the same way as in conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) when the diameter of an inscribed circle linking the air holes (c) was much larger than the diameter of the melted area (Dmelted). The melted area is caused by fiber fuse propagation and Dmelted is assumed to be almost the ...

This paper aims to explain examples of industrial control system applications that are applied in the world today and problems arise Industrial Control System (ICS). The methodology used this is review several journals, books, work experiences (experiment). SCADA highest position, DCS at level 2, then PLC very bottom. And there two encountered, namely terms hardware software. In case problem SC...