The role of eddies in the maintenance of idealized, antisymmetrically forced double gyres is studied using a barotropic ocean circulation model. A diagnosis in terms of q , the quasi-conserved absolute vorticity , enables an understanding of the effect of the eddies on the time-mean flow. The unstable model Gulf Stream, partitioning counter-rotating gyres, is the confluence region where q conto...

Influence Maximization (IM) aims to maximize the number of people that become aware of a product by finding the ‘best’ set of ‘seed’ users to initiate the product advertisement. Unlike prior arts on static social networks containing fixed number of users, we undertake the first study of IM in more realistic evolving networks with temporally growing topology. The task of evolving IM (EIM), howev...

INTRODUCTION Postoperative benign anastomotic strictures (POBAS) which develop after surgical resections of the gastrointestinal system (GIS) present with symptoms depending on location of the stricture. Diagnosis is confirmed by endoscopic and radiological methods. Although bougie or balloon dilatation is preferred in management, the endoscopic incision method (EIM) is also used with considera...

breaking waves have ability to transport large quantities of sediment and significant impact on coastal structures morphology. hence, modeling of wave breaking is an important subject in coastal and marine engineering. in this research, the periodic wave breaking process on a plane slope is studied experimentally and numerically. laboratory experiments were conducted to record water surface ele...

An effective-index method (EIM) is used to analyze and design photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) for the terahertz radiation. By building an analogy between a conventional optical fiber and a PCF, the EIM solves the effective index of the fiber cladding and the effective modal index of a PCF analytically. The EIM is first validated by comparison with available data in the reference, showing that th...

5 Multiscale analysis is used to derive two sets of coupled models, each based on the same distinguished limit, to represent the interaction of the midlatitude oceanic synoptic scale — where coherent features such as jets and rings form — and the mesoscale, defined by the internal deformation scale. The synoptic scale and mesoscale overlap at low and mid latitudes, and are hence synonymous in m...

BACKGROUND To assess the extent of gastric intestinal metaplasia (IM) in gastrectomy specimens in populations of the Pacific basin having different incidence of gastric carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS One thousand three hundred and nine-two gastrectomies were investigated: 1088 had a gastric carcinoma and 304 miscellaneous gastric diseases. Twenty-one thousand three hundred and fourteen hist...

Loss of muscle mass and strength represents one of the most significant contributors to impaired function in older adults. Convenient and non-invasive biomarkers are needed that can readily identify and track age-related muscle change. Previous data has suggested electrical impedance myography (EIM) has the potential to serve in this capacity. In this study we investigated how changes in EIM co...

A study of the interaction between vertical eddy heat fluxes and the vertical temperature structure of the mid-latitude troposphere is presented, guided by the hypothesis that a tendency of baroclinically unstable eddies to stabilize the zonal mean flow should be visible in the observed time-averaged zonal mean flow, the baroclinic adjustment hypothesis. Vertical temperature profiles in a conti...

In this thesis, the influence of boundary layer processes and seasonal forcing on baroclinic eddy equilibration is studied to understand how the baroclinic adjustment is modified when taking into account these two factors. A modified β plane multilevel quasi-geostrophic (QG) model with an interactive stratification and a simplified parameterization of atmospheric boundary layer physics is used ...