According to the characteristics of industrial robots, user-customized configuration design pattern is showing to achieve rapid development of industrial robotics. In this paper, the definition of usercustomized configuration design pattern is determined. The implementation approach of this pattern is given through introducing what role industrial robot stakeholders including suppliers, manufac...

Task Analysis is a well-known approach which has been used to analyse the design of existing applications. Recently there is an increasing interest to apply this type of technique to the design and development of new applications, too. However if user interface designers want to apply task modelling on a larger scale, to industrial size case studies, the possibility of reuse is useful for savin...

Product designers have been the main design competence to be employed in product oriented businesses. When it comes to the design of Product-Service Systems, employing product design competences would be a conservative approach. Design theorist Buchanan identifies design orders spanning from graphic, over product and interaction, to systemic design, explaining important differences in perspctiv...

The introduction of information technology (IT) systems to support designers’ activities and data management have profoundly affected company structure and design organization. This evolution has brought the introduction of systematic methods, close to information tools skills and prerogatives, using computer management and data recovery skills as main design support. The use of the IT also imp...

The safety and ergonomic compatibility are the most important parts for designing child car seats. Since the children, especially the infants, cannot objectively express their aptitudes of safety, comfort and opinions very well, they cannot be suitable subjects for ergonomic design experiments. Applying computers to simulate human motions for solving ergonomic design problems has been explored ...

Within the realm of medicinal chemistry, synthesis plays a pivotal role in any drug research and development endeavor. The ability to design elegant and economical synthetic routes is often a major factor for making a drug a commercial winner. Retrosynthetic analysis/ Synthon disconnection approach, introduced and advanced by Prof. E. J. Corey of Harvard University has served as a powerful driv...

The purpose of this study was to investigate instructional designers’ needs during a rapid transition remote learning due COVID-related shutdowns campuses, schools, and organizations. For the study, we chose large Facebook group for designers as medium informal learning. Following mixed-method design, answered following research questions: (RQ1) What did express report in an environment C...

In Finland the role of the industrial designer has changed with time. When the professional practice of industrial design first started to form, the designer was a creator whose work was likened to that of the artist. In the sixties designers started to work in closer cooperation with the industry, and the designer became a member of a team together with the engineer and the marketing represent...

any reasonable person concludes a contract in order to attain (a) purpose(s). it sometimes arises that unforeseen occurrences, subsequent to the date of the contract, make worthless the promisee’s counter-performance for promisor without it has been become physically impossible or impracticability. this situation is analyzed under the doctrine of “frustration of purpose” in american law. nevert...

passing trough industrial revolution to achieve postmodern era, development of production and distribution facilities, development of communications, and economic and development of society structural changes and lack of accountability of functional industrial design to the human psychological needs, other products based on the particular response to the needs of a limited component design, suc...