This work aims to investigate a relationship between economic and environmental drivers under the diversification condition including seven activity sectors for set of nine OPEC countries during 1974–2016. For validating two Environmental Kuznets Curve – EKC equations proposed, panel data analysis was followed through long short-run estimations, Pooled Mean Group, Dynamic Fixed Effect estimator...

Studies analyzing the environmental impacts of economic growth and considering nexus between stages development remain popular since 90s. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis suggests that there is an inverted-U-shape relationship per capita income damage to environment. Within vast EKC literature, various variables may have impact on pollution were included in models. However, stud...

Will economic growth inevitably degrade the environment, throughout development? We present a household-level framework emphasising the trade-off between consumption that causes pollution and pollution-reducing abatement. Our model provides a simple explanation for upward-turning, non-monotonic paths of environmental quality during economic growth. Its innovation yields sufficient conditions th...

The standard approach to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) holds that as a country develops and GDP per capita grows environmental degradation initially increases but eventually it reaches turning point where begins decline. takes many forms, one of them being emissions harmful gases. According EKC concept, can reduce by ‘growing’. implicitly assumes emits little possible for its economic d...

Balancing the relationship between forest resources and economic growth is crucial for achieving sustainable development in China. Inner Mongolia, with its unique geographical environment relatively underdeveloped economy, exhibits distinctive patterns changes. This study investigates impact of on Mongolia using time-series data from 1980 to 2018 cubic curve regression model based Environmental...

This paper examines why some countries have experienced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)-type reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while others have not. The hypothesis that climbing to the upper rungs of the electricity ladder (nuclear power and modern renewables) has been the primary mechanism via which countries have achieved substantial reductions in per capita CO2 emissions is te...

The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis environmental Kuznet curve (EKC) for 6 CEMAC countries covering period 1960-2014. We wanted know if evolution per capita income affects quality in income-emissions relationship (environment). To achieve objective, we used method fixed effects. results reveal that there no empirical support presence an Kuznets hypothesis. On other hand, rathe...

Past climate change literature paid great attention to the welfare analysis of international agreements that stabilize emissions over time on the basis of the New Welfare Economics approach claiming “objective” measures of well-being and excluding interpersonal comparisons. In this paper, by using non New Welfare Economics approaches we show that the involvement of developing countries is not a...