The secondary-phase particles in metals, particularly those composed of non-metallic materials, are often detrimental to the mechanical properties of metals; thus, it is crucial to control inclusion formation and growth. One of the challenges is determining the three-dimensional morphology and inner structures of such inclusions. In this study, a non-aqueous solution electrolytic method and a r...

Austempered ductile iron (ADI) is a new engineering material type which continue receiving increased attention in research and industry. Extensive conducted so far has demonstrated that ADI excellent property combination such as high strength-weight ratio, ductility toughness, good fatigue strength, damping properties wear resistance. As result of to their exceptional mechanical mix, fabricatio...