This letter proposes a passivity-based dual-loop vector voltage and current control method for grid-forming voltage-source converters (GFM-VSCs). A passive output impedance of GFM-VSC is guaranteed in both the mode current-limiting with wide range time delay. The frequency-domain analysis, simulation experimental tests validate effectiveness approach.

This paper deals with the modeling of DC-DC boost chopping circuit in a huge-power chopping cascade speed regulation system while the motor power level is over 1 megawatt. The model involves the Insulated Gate Bipolar Translator(IGBT) & Free-Wheel Diode(FWD) based on a state-space averaging method. It solves the problems of the designing of a control system in the chopping cascade speed regulat...

The development of a real-time, dual-wavelength optical polarimetric system to ultimately probe the aqueous humor glucose concentrations as a means of noninvasive diabetic glucose monitoring is the long-term goal of this research. The key impact of the work is the development of an approach for the reduction of the time-variant corneal birefringence due to motion artifact, which is still a limi...

The vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop in the dual representation is calculated in the dual Higgs model with dual Dirac strings. It is shown that the averaged value of the Wilson loop in the dual representation obeys the area– law falloff. Quantum fluctuations of the dual–vector and the Higgs field around Abrikosov flux lines induced by dual Dirac strings in a dual superconducting vacu...

Asymptotic variance expressions are analysed for models that are identified on the basis of closed-loop data. The considered methods comprise the classical ’direct’ and ’indirect’ method, as well as the more recently developed indirect methods, employing coprime factorized models and model parametrizations based on the dual Youla/Kucera parametrization. The variance expressions are compared wit...

A dual-loop cycle for a domestic refrigerator-freezer (RF) has a large energy saving potential because of lower compression ratio due to higher evaporating temperature in the fresh food compartment (R)-operation, and the individual optimization flexibility for each loop, compared to a conventional refrigeration cycle. In this study, the optimization of the dual-loop cycle was carried out. The o...