نتایج جستجو برای: dti

تعداد نتایج: 4911  

2015
Amandine Pelletier Olivier Periot Bixente Dilharreguy Bassem Hiba Martine Bordessoules Sandra Chanraud Karine Pérès Hélène Amieva Jean-François Dartigues Michèle Allard Gwénaëlle Catheline

Microstructural changes of White Matter (WM) associated with aging have been widely described through Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) parameters. In parallel, White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) as observed on a T2-weighted MRI are extremely common in older individuals. However, few studies have investigated both phenomena conjointly. The present study investigates aging effects on DTI parameter...

2017
Edna Marina de Souza Eduardo Tavares Costa Gabriela Castellano

Introduction: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) combine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques and diffusion measures. In DWI, the contrast is defined by microscopic motion of water protons. Nowadays, DWI has become important for early diagnostic of acute stroke. DTI images are calculated from DWI images acquired in at least six directions, which give info...

2017
Andrew R Hoy Martina Ly Cynthia M Carlsson Ozioma C Okonkwo Henrik Zetterberg Kaj Blennow Mark A Sager Sanjay Asthana Sterling C Johnson Andrew L Alexander Barbara B Bendlin

Brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) begin decades before disease diagnosis. While β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are defining features of AD, neuronal loss and synaptic pathology are closely related to the cognitive dysfunction. Brain imaging methods that are tuned to assess degeneration of myelinated nerve fibers in the brain (collectively called white matter)...

2010
Maria Marcella Laganà Marco Rovaris Antonia Ceccarelli Chiara Venturelli Stefano Marini Giuseppe Baselli

BACKGROUND Magnetic Resonance (MR) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is able to quantify in vivo tissue microstructure properties and to detect disease related pathology of the central nervous system. Nevertheless, DTI is limited by low spatial resolution associated with its low signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). AIM The aim is to select a DTI sequence for brain clinical studies, optimizing SNR and re...

2012
Ralf Lützkendorf Sebastian Baecke Johannes Mallow Tim Herrmann Jörg Stadler Claus Tempelmann Thomas Trantzschel Johannes Bernarding

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 7T provides higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) which enables high-resolution functional and anatomic MRI. There is also an increased demand for high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) providing important information about cell physiology and neuronal connectivity. DTI may also profit from higher SNR as diffusion-weighting reduces the signal exponential...

2015
A.M. Auriat M.R. Borich N.J. Snow K.P. Wadden L.A. Boyd

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based tractography has been used to demonstrate functionally relevant differences in white matter pathway status after stroke. However, it is now known that the tensor model is insensitive to the complex fiber architectures found in the vast majority of voxels in the human brain. The inability to resolve intra-voxel fiber orientations may have important implicatio...

Journal: :Vers demain (Ed. française) 2021

Introducción. El Turismo Inteligente es una modalidad turística enfocado en la utilización de infraestructura tecnológica, que permite los lugares o destinos mediante experiencia mejoradas y relacionadas con sostenibilidad, dando paso a generación Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes (DTI), principalmente ciudades donde actividad se encuentra muy desarrollada cuenta acceso implementación TIC´s. La ...

2017
Yawara Eguchi Hirohito Kanamoto Yasuhiro Oikawa Munetaka Suzuki Hajime Yamanaka Hiroshi Tamai Tatsuya Kobayashi Sumihisa Orita Kazuyo Yamauchi Miyako Suzuki Kazuhide Inage Yasuchika Aoki Atsuya Watanabe Takeo Furuya Masao Koda Kazuhisa Takahashi Seiji Ohtori

Much progress has been made in neuroimaging with Magnetic Resonance neurography and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) owing to higher magnetic fields and improvements in pulse sequence technology. Reports on lumbar nerve DTI have also increased considerably. Many studies have shown that the use of DTI in lumbar nerve lesions, such as lumbar foraminal stenosis and lumbar disc herniation, makes it p...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2014
A Plaisier K Pieterman M H Lequin P Govaert A M Heemskerk I K M Reiss G P Krestin A Leemans J Dudink

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Neonatal DTI enables quantitative assessment of microstructural brain properties. Although its use is increasing, it is not widely known that vast differences in tractography results can occur, depending on the diffusion tensor estimation methodology used. Current clinical work appears to be insufficiently focused on data quality and processing of neonatal DTI. To raise a...

Journal: :Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2013
Per Selnes Dag Aarsland Atle Bjørnerud Leif Gjerstad Anders Wallin Erik Hessen Ivar Reinvang Ramune Grambaite Eirik Auning Veslemøy Krohn Kjærvik Paulina Due-Tønnessen Vidar Stenset Tormod Fladby

Neuropathological correlates of Alzheimer's disease (AD) emerge years before dementia. Biomarkers preceding cognitive decline and reflecting the causative processes can potentially aid early intervention and diagnosis. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indirectly reflects tissue microstructure. To answer whether DTI is an early biomarker for AD and to explore the relationship between DTI and the e...

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