نتایج جستجو برای: dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 8115  

Journal: :Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2003

As healthcare delivery systems and technology continue to evolve, the role and responsibilities of the medical dosimetrist need to be delineated. The Scope and Standards of Medical Dosimetry Practice is design to provide a statement of competence in medical practice; define the practice of medical dosimetry; and provide a useful guide for medical dosimetrists and others in evaluating the qualit...

2013
M. Benabdesselam F. Mady

This study analyses the thermally stimulated luminescence or thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve between 300 and 773 K of germanium-doped silica optical fibre. A main glow peak at 530 K with a characteristic spectral emission centred at 400 nm is found. Both features are particularly suitable for dosimetry. Thus, an investigation by the TL technique of some first clinically relevant features of ...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2002
Vitaly Nag Sergey V Sholom Vadim V Chumak Marc F Desrosiers

A method for evaluating the overall uncertainty of alanine EPR transfer dosimetry in the therapeutic dose range is described. The method uses experimental data on EPR signal reproducibility from replicate dosimeters irradiated to low doses (1-5 Gy), estimates of Type B uncertainties, and Monte Carlo simulations of heteroscedastic orthogonal linear regression. A Bruker ECS106 spectrometer and Br...

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Health Physics 2018

2013
C - S Wuu Y Xu X Qian J Adamovics E Cascio

Monte Carlo water-equivalence study of two PRESAGE® formulations for proton beam dosimetry T Gorjiara, Z Kuncic, J Adamovics and C Baldock 2013 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 444 012090 PRESAGE® is a radiochromic solid dosimeter which shows promising potential for 3D proton beam dosimetry. Since an idea dosimeter should be water-equivalent, total depth dose distributions in two PRESAGE® formulations irra...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2008
Wouter van Elmpt Leah McDermott Sebastiaan Nijsten Markus Wendling Philippe Lambin Ben Mijnheer

Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) have been the preferred tools for verification of patient positioning for radiotherapy in recent decades. Since EPID images contain dose information, many groups have investigated their use for radiotherapy dose measurement. With the introduction of the amorphous-silicon EPIDs, the interest in EPID dosimetry has been accelerated because of the favourabl...

Journal: :Medical physics 2000
G Sgouros M Stabin Y Erdi G Akabani C Kwok A B Brill B Wessels

Hematologic toxicity limits the radioactivity that may be administered for radiolabeled antibody therapy. This work examines approaches for obtaining biodistribution data and performing dosimetry when the administered antibody is known to bind to a cellular component of blood, bone, or marrow. Marrow dosimetry in this case is more difficult because the kinetics of antibody clearance from the bl...

Introduction: Use of SPECT/CT data is the most accurate method for patient-specific internal dosimetry when isotopes emit single gamma rays. The manual or semi-automatic segmentation of organs is a major obstacle that slows down and limits the patient-specific dosimetry. Using digital phantoms that mimic patient’s anatomy can bypass the segmentation step and facilitate the dosi...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2007
George Sgouros

Dosimetry for targeted radionuclide therapy is a relatively young field. Although initial work can be traced back to the late 1940s (1), the MIRD Committee formalism that forms the foundation for most current approaches was published in the mid 1970s (2), and the drive for improved dosimetry to meet the requirements of targeted radionuclide therapy did not begin until the 1980s. During this per...

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