نتایج جستجو برای: dosimetric parameters

تعداد نتایج: 583178  

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
vahid lohrabian educational development center, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, iran

introduction low dose rate brachytherapy sources have been widely used for interstitial implants in tumor sites, particularly in prostate. dosimetric characteristics of a new irseed 125i brachytherapy source have been determined using the lif thermoluminescent dosimeter (tld) chips. materials and methods dose rate constant, radial dose function, and anisotropy function around the irseed 125i so...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2005
Domingo Granero José Pérez-Calatayud Facundo Ballester

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a highly extended practice in clinical brachytherapy today. Quality dose rate distribution datasets of the HDR sources used in a clinical treatment are required. Because of the different source designs, a specific dosimetry dataset is required for each source model. In the recently published BRAPHYQS-ESTRO Report, an overview of avail...

2016
Mahdi Ghorbani Mohammad Mehrpouyan David Davenport Toktam Ahmadi Moghaddas

AIM The aim of this study is to quantify the influence of the photon energy spectrum of brachytherapy sources on task group No. 43 (TG-43) dosimetric parameters. BACKGROUND Different photon spectra are used for a specific radionuclide in Monte Carlo simulations of brachytherapy sources. MATERIALS AND METHODS MCNPX code was used to simulate 125I, 103Pd, 169Yb, and 192Ir brachytherapy sources...

Journal: :Radiation oncology 2016
Tawfik Giaddui Wenzhou Chen Jialu Yu Liyong Lin Charles B Simone Lulin Yuan Yutao U T Gong Q Jackie Wu Radhe Mohan Xiaodong Zhang Jaques B Bluett Michael Gillin Kevin Moore Elizabeth O'Meara Jennifer Presley Jeffrey D Bradley Zhongxing Liao James Galvin Ying Xiao

BACKGROUND To establish the feasibility of the dosimetric compliance criteria of the RTOG 1308 trial through testing against Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Passive Scattering Proton Therapy (PSPT) plans. METHODS Twenty-six lung IMRT and 26 proton PSPT plans were included in the study. Dose Volume Histograms (DVHs) for targets and normal structures were analyzed. The quality...

A. Amouheidari, A. Jomehzadeh, M. Mohammadi, P. Shokrani,

Background: Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) play an important role in radiation therapy portal imaging, geometric and dosimetric verifications. A successful utilization of EPIDs for imaging and dosimetric purposes requires a reliable quality control process routine to be carried out regularly. In this study, two in-house phantoms were developed and analyzed for implementation in a qua...

Objective: Brachytherapy sources are widely used for the treatment of cancer. The report of Task Group No. 43 (TG-43) of American Association of Physicists in Medicine is known as the most common method for the determination of dosimetric parameters for brachytherapy sources. The aim of this study is to obtain TG-43 dosimetric parameters for 60Co, 137Cs, 192Ir and 103Pd brachyt...

2017
Ge Wen Yu-Ting Tan Xiao-Wen Lan Zhi-Chun He Jiang-Hua Huang Jun-Tian Shi Xiao Lin Xiao-Bo Huang

Background: Tangential irradiation is the most popular postoperative radiotherapy technique for breast cancer. However, irradiation has been related to symptomatic radiation pneumonitis (SRP), which decreases the quality of life of patients. This study investigated the clinical features and dosimetric parameters related to SRP of the ipsilateral lung to identify risk factors for SRP in breast c...

2017
Lin-Lin Xiao Guoren Yang Jinhu Chen Xiaohui Wang Qingwei Wu Zongwei Huo Qingxi Yu Jinming Yu Shuanghu Yuan

This study aimed to find a better dosimetric parameter in predicting of radiation-induced lung toxicity (RILT) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) individually: ventilation(V), perfusion (Q) or computerized tomography (CT) based. V/Q single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) was performed within 1 week prior to radiotherapy (RT). All V/Q imaging data was integrated ...

2012
Joshua Moorrees John M Lawson Loredana G Marcu

BACKGROUND Low risk prostate cancers are commonly treated with low dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy involving I-125 seeds. The implementation of a 'live-planning' technique at the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) in 2007 enabled the completion of the whole procedure (i.e. scanning, planning and implant) in one sitting. 'Live-planning' has the advantage of a more reliable delivery of the planned treat...

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