Leymus chinensis is a dominant grass in the Songnen grassland of Northern China. The lower germination caused by the presence of lemmas has proved to be an obstacle for the use of the seeds of this plant by humans. However, it is still unknown if the lemmas have other ecological roles such as resisting drought and saline conditions. Three experiments were designed to investigate the ecological ...

seeds of most herbs such as medicinal plant alyssum bracteatum are known to have a dormancy period in a natural condition. therefore, the identification of factors affecting seed dormancy and germination in order to create optimum conditions for large-scale cultivation of medicinal plants is necessary. the survey was conducted at the research laboratory of biology, university of lorestan in aut...

Plant growth and development are regulated by internal signals and by external environmental conditions. One important regulator that coordinates growth and development with responses to the environment is the sesquiterpenoid hormone abscisic acid (ABA). ABA plays important roles in many cellular processes including seed development, dormancy, germination, vegetative growth, and environmental s...

Seeds maintain a dormant state to withstand adverse conditions and germinate when conditions become favourable to give rise to a new generation of flowering plants. Seed dormancy and germination are tightly controlled by internal and external signals. Although phytochrome photoreceptors are proposed to regulate primary seed dormancy, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here we s...

Environmental signals are important triggers in the life-cycle transitions and play a crucial role in the life-history evolution. Yet very little is known about the leading ecological factors contributing to the variations of life-history traits in perennial plants. This paper explores both the causes and consequences for the evolution of life-history traits (i.e., seed dormancy and size) in lo...

Seed dormancy is an important trait that contributes to the survival rate of weeds, helps avoid effects herbicides and protects them against adverse environmental conditions. In order determine which methods are effective in breaking seed invasive weed species (Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Abutilon theophrasti, Xanthium strumarium), experiment was set up 2019 a randomized block design, with three r...