Reliability is an essential factor in distribution networkt expansion planning. However, standard reliability assessment techniques rely on quantifying the impact of a pre-specified set events service continuity through simulation component outages, one at time. Due to such simulation-based nature, incorporation into network planning has customarily required application heuristic and metaheuris...

Project partners involved Armin Gaul / RWE Luís Silvestre / EDP Type (Distribution level)  PU, Public  PP, Restricted to other program participants (including the Commission Services)  RE, Restricted to other a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services)  CO, Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Executive Summary The ...

This paper presents an overview of the activities of the CIGRE/CIRED C6.25/B5 Joint Working Group (JWG), focusing on the control and automation systems for the future electric networks. This JWG is mainly focus to evaluate the level of automation and control necessary to better manage distribution networks with large penetrations of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), as seen from the both the...

dissolution pressure and nozzle temperature effects on particle size and distribution were investigated for ress (rapid expansion of supercritical solution) process. supercritical co2 was used as solvent and ibuprofen was applied as the model component in all runs. the resulting ibuprofen nano-particles (about 50 nm in optimized runs) were analyzed by sem and laser diffraction particle size ana...

This work aims to minimize the cost of installing renewable energy resources (photovoltaic systems) as well storage systems (batteries), in addition operation over a period 20 years, which will include operating power grid and charging discharging batteries. To this end, we propose long-term planning optimization expansion framework for smart distribution network. A second order cone programmin...