نتایج جستجو برای: distillation equipment

تعداد نتایج: 84712  

2012

Essential oils are used in a wide variety of consumer goods such as detergents, soaps, toilet products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, confectionery food products, soft drinks, distilled alcoholic beverages (hard drinks) and insecticides. The world production and consumption of essential oils and perfumes are increasing very fast. Production technology is an essential element to improve ...

Journal: :Computers & Chemical Engineering 2008
Victoria E. Tamayo-Galván Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernández Salvador Hernández Julián Cabrera-Ruiz Jesús Rafael Alcántara-Ávila

Thermally coupleddistillation systems (TCDS) havebeenproposed toperformdistillation separation tasks with the incentive of achieving lower energy consumption levels with respect to conventional distillation sequences. In particular, the presence of recycle streams for TCDS schemes has influenced the notion that control problemsmight be expected during the operation of those systemswith respect ...

2011
Adriana Avil es Martínez Jaime Saucedo-Luna Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernandez Salvador Hernandez Fernando Israel Gomez-Castro Agustin Jaime Castro-Montoya

Bioethanol is among the most promising of biofuels because it has an energy content similar to gasoline while generating lower pollutant emissions than gasoline. But, in order to be used as an automotive fuel mixed with gasoline, ethanol must have less than 0.5 wt % of water. To achieve required ethanol purity, in light of the fact that the ethanol water mixture forms an azeotrope, unconvention...

2002
M. Nakaiwa K. Huang T. Endo T. Ohmori T. Akiya T. Takamatsu

The heat-integrated distillation column to be addressed in this paper is a special distillation column that involves internal heat integration between the whole rectifying and the whole stripping sections. An overview of the research on this process is presented in this work. It covers from the thermodynamic development and evaluations to the practical design and operation investigations for th...

Journal: :journal of medicinal plants and by-products 0

the composition of the essential oils of teucrium chamaedrys l. belongs to the family lamiaceae, it is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north iran. in this research, essential oils of teucrium chamaedrys l., extracted and measured at the different location by different methods of distillationand then were analyzed by gc and gc/ms. investigation and com...

2013
Lucy Mar Camacho Ludovic Dumée Jianhua Zhang Mikel Duke Juan Gomez

Membrane distillation is a process that utilizes differences in vapor pressure to permeate water through a macro-porous membrane and reject other non-volatile constituents present in the influent water. This review considers the fundamental heat and mass transfer processes in membrane distillation, recent advances in membrane technology, module configurations, and the applications and economics...

2002
M. Warter

Batch distillation in a column with a middle vessel can avoid many of the disadvantages associated with the regular batch distillation processes. In this paper we present an experimental investigation of the separation of a zeotropic ternary mixture via total reflux operation and of the separation of an azeotropic binary mixture via batchwise extractive distillation. Moreover, the results obtai...

Journal: :The Journal of Automatic Chemistry 1979
Patrick Ferreira Alan M. Bold

for the gas stream in the distillation unit. Coagulation of the beer samples, especially when running a large number of samples, can arise in the distillation unit. Coagulation interferes with the smooth flow of sample through the distillation unit and gives erratic results. Coagulation was prevented by mixing the sample with a M potassium hydroxide solution (Figure 2) before pumping it into th...

Journal: :فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی 0
f nikkhah 1- islamic azad university of science and research of tehran, tehran, iran v abdossi 2- department of horticulture, collage of agriculture and natural resources, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran f sefidkon 3- research institute of forests and rangelands, tehran, iran e sharifi ashoorabadi 3- research institute of forests and rangelands, tehran, iran mr dehghani-mashkani institute of medicinal plants, acecr, karaj p.o.box: 33651/66591, iran tel: +98-26-34764010-9, fax: +98-26-34764021

background: thymus daenensis is on e of the endemic aromatic species in iran that its essential oil is used in food and pharmaceutical industries. objective: in this study, the effects of plant growth stages and distillation methods on essential oil content and thymol percentage of this species were evaluated. methods: the aerial parts of th. daenensis were collected in three stages of plant gr...

Journal: :Chemical Engineering Science 2022

This work is motivated by the current obstacles hindering implementation of reactive distillation in industry, mainly related to complexities its design and control, as well impact uncertainties thereupon. A framework systematically investigate uncertainty on processes presented, considering relevant control system potential redesign column, possibly including additional ancillary equipment, wi...

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