Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) are special devices which have a simple working and construction principle and outstanding actuation properties. The DEAs consist of a combination of different materials for the dielectric and electrode layers. The combination of these layers causes incompatibilities in their interconnections. Dramatic differences in the mechanical properties and bad adhesio...

A moment analysis of the self-intermediate scattering function is used to reconstruct the distribution of structural displacements in the small protein myoglobin as a function of time, temperature and environment. Model-independent information is obtained on mean squared displacements and the Gauss-deviation. Two types of molecular motions were identified: rotational jumps of side chains and sm...

We show that substituting quaterthiophene cores with strong H-bond aggregators, such as urea groups, provides an efficient way to adjust the mutual in-plane displacements of the semiconducting units and promote charge transfer. Our 2-D structure-property mapping reveals that the insertion of substituents induces up to 2.0 Å longitudinal and transversal displacements between the π-conjugated moi...

In 1996 and 1997 a monitoring network was set up at the translational slide of Vallcebre. Fourteen boreholes were equipped with piezometers, wire extensometers and inclinometers. Since then groundwater levels changes and wire displacements have been automatically recorded every 20 minutes. Superficial displacements have been periodically measured with differential GPS. The monitoring network ha...

The Mw=7.6 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan occurred in 1999 over the Chelungpu fault and caused a great surface rupture and severe damage. Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (DInSAR) has been applied previously to study the co-seismic ground displacements. There have however been significant limitations in the studies. First, only one-dimensional displacements along the Line-of-S...

The influence of periodic shear deformation on nonaffine atomic displacements in an amorphous solid is examined via molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional Kob-Andersen binary mixture model at a finite temperature. It is found that when the material is periodically strained, most of the atoms undergo repetitive nonaffine displacements with amplitudes that are broadly dist...

The railroad network carries 40 % of the freight in the US. Railroad bridges are the most critical part of the network and they need to be properly maintained for safety of operations. Railroad managers inspect the bridges to assess their structural condition. Railroad managers are interested in measuring displacements under train crossing events to prioritize their bridge management and safety...

Digital super resolution is a term used to describe the inverse problem of reconstructing a high resolution image from a set of known low resolution images, each of which is shifted by subpixel displacements. Simple models assume the subpixel displacements are known, but if the displacements are not known, then nonlinear approaches must be used to jointly find the displacements and the reconstr...

Two experiments examined the magnitude and direction of the initial saccade to a target that underwent two displacements within 200 msec. When the amplitude of the two target displacements was held constant at 10 deg but the angle of the displacements differed by 45 deg, a small but significant number of intermediate-angle saccades occurred. These intermediate-angle saccades were directed to lo...