conclusions over-expression of the synthetic cpc/β protein in the bacterial system (escherichia coli bl-21) showed that e. coli can be used as a basis for further research to produce this desired protein in large quantities. results the sds-page analysis and dot blotting confirmed the production of recombinant c-pc/β in the bacterial expression system. over-expression of cpcb gene was optimized...

homeobox (hox) genes are contributed in the genetic control of development of the body plan, pattern formation, and cell fate determination and the other several key developmental processes. hox genes are also known as selector genes because expression within a given section of the embryo will cause its cells to choose a particular developmental path. hox genes encode transcription factors that...

Wingless-integrated/β-catenin (Wnt/β-catenin) signaling pathway is an evolutionarily conserved which not only important for regulation of embryogenesis and organ development, but also injury repair, homeostasis tissue remodeling. Dysregulation this either by upregulation or even downregulation highly implicated in various diseases such as; liver diseases, kidney lung fibrosis, heart failure, va...

tau is one of several types of microtubule-associated proteins (maps), responsible for the assembly and stability of microtubule networks that is present only in neurons and predominantly localized in axons which its functions are tightly regulated by phosphorylation. via as yet unknown mechanisms, tau becomes hyperphosphorylated and accompanies with neuronal degeneration, loss of synapses, abe...

background: saccharomyces boulardii (s. boulardii) is the best known probiotic yeast. the genetic engineering of this probiotic strain requires the availability of appropriate mutants to accept various gene constructs carrying different selection markers. as the auxotrophy selection markers are under focus, we have generated a ura3 auxotroph mutant of s. boulardii for use in further genetic man...

visceral leishmaniasis (vl) is a zoonotic disease caused by leishmania species. dogs are considered to be the main reservoir of vl. a number of methods and antigen-based assays are used for the diagnosis of leishmaniasis. however, currently available methods are mainly based on direct examination of tissues for the presence of parasites, which is highly invasive. a variety of serological tests ...

a three-fold decrease of the in vitro ability of serum proteins to bind naproxen was shown in patients with cirrhosis of the liver compared to healthy individuals. this decrease was caused by quantitative changes in serum proteins in the sera of patients with liver damage. lower doses of naproxen are therefore suggested in the treatment of patients with liver dysfunction.

background: hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases responsible for high morbidity and mortality worldwide. therefore, designing new and effective therapeutics is of great importance. the aim of the current study was to construct a dna vaccine containing structural proteins of hcv and evaluation of its expression in a eukaryotic system. methods: struct...

abstract background: sp-a and sp-d are hydrophilic proteins which regulate the inflammatory response of the lung. pasteurella multocida is one of the most common bacteria isolated from calves suffering from shipping fever pneumonia, one of the most problems in dairy herds. objective: evaluation of surfactant content may provide a valuable diagnostic tool for detection of calf pneumonia due to p...