We assess the impact of institutions on Chinese firms’ corporate investment in an investment Euler equation framework. We allow the variables measuring institutions to affect the rate at which firm managers discount future investment payoffs. Applying generalized method of moments estimators to large samples of Chinese firms, we estimate the stochastic discount rates derived from actual investm...

The present study first investigates the asymmetry of speedup - delay (gain and loss) and Sign Effect in Tehran Stock Exchange, then examine the effect of gender on the discount rate and explain it with the loss aversion. The sample is 403 investors in Tehran Stock Exchange, and the nonparametric Tests are used to test the research hypotheses. The research results show that there is an asymmetr...

We propose a theory of intertemporal choice that is robust to specific assumptions on the discount rate. One class of models requires that one utility stream be chosen over another if and only if its discounted value is higher for all discount factors in a set. Another model focuses on an average discount factor. Yet another model is pessimistic, and evaluates a flow by the lowest available dis...

I study a multilateral sequential bargaining model among risk-averse players in which the players may differ in their probability of being selected as the proposer and the rate at which they discount future payoffs. For games in which agreement requires less than unanimous consent, I characterize the set of stationary subgame perfect equilibrium payoffs. With this characterization, I establish ...

Since the 2005 demonstration of optimal topological chaos in a particular instance of the 2-sector RSS model, the delineation of the optimal policy function for “small” discount factors has remained open. This paper (i) provides an explicit solution when the discount factor is less than the labor/capital-output ratio, (ii) establishes the existence of optimal topological chaos for a non-negligi...

A discounted-sum automaton (NDA) is a nondeterministic finite automaton with edge weights, which values a run by the discounted sum of visited edge weights. More precisely, the weight in the i-th position of the run is divided by λ, where the discount factor λ is a fixed rational number greater than 1. Discounted summation is a common and useful measuring scheme, especially for infinite sequenc...

We show that for any discount factor, there is a natural number M such that all subgame perfect outcomes of the discounted repeated prisoners’ dilemma (pure strategies) can be obtained by subgame perfect strategies with the following property: current play depends only on the number of the time-index and on the history of the last M periods. This strong result, however, does not suffice to esta...

We analyze reputation effects in two-player repeated games of strictly conflicting interests. In such games player 1 has a commitment action such that a best reply to it gives player 1 the highest individually rational payoff and player 2 the minmax payoff. Players have equal discount factors. With positive probability player 1 is a type who chooses the commitment action after every history. We...