Efficiency reflects a scenario of higher quality product with fewer resource inputs and less pollution discharge. In terms of a manufacturing firm, it means a win-win strategy in both economic and environmental categories. The paper extends the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) activity management by taking pollution discharge as undesirable outputs. After reviewing relative undesirable outputs DEA li...

Hydrologic modeling of semi-arid watersheds is imperative for the development of appropriate water and soil conservation plans. In the current study, the efficiency of Kinematic Runoff and Erosion model-version 2 (K2) model was used to evaluate water discharge and sediment load simulation of Bar watershed, located in the north-eastern part of Iran. The K2 model relies on the kinematic wave appr...

To improve the luminance and luminous efficiency of a surface-discharge alternate current plasma display panel (ac PDP), auxiliary voltage pulses were applied to the address electrode during a sustain-period. The luminance and luminous efficiency exhibited maximum values at an address voltage of 100 V and pulse width of 1 s. An improved luminance of 21.4% and luminous efficiency of 24% were sim...

The lifetime and efficiency of dams is endangered by the process of sedimentation. To ensure the sustainable use of reservoirs, many sediment management techniques exist, among which venting of turbidity currents. Nevertheless, a number of practical questions remain unanswered due to a lack of systematic investigations. The present research introduces venting and evaluates its performance using...

Mode transitions in a 6 kW laboratory Hall-effect thruster were induced by varying the magnetic field intensity while holding all other operating parameters constant. Ultrafast imaging, discharge current, and thrust measurements were used to characterize the change in discharge channel current density and thruster performance through mode transitions. The modes are described here as global osci...

This work was focused on the studies of gliding arc plasma discharge with respect to its use in decomposition of volatile organic compounds and on the solid phase microextraction analysis of the discharge products. The simple one stage gliding arc reactor was used for these experiments. The applied voltage generating the discharge was varied in the range of 3.5 – 4 kV, the dry air and its mixtu...

Thi~ paper is baaed on the working principle of scroll compressor and after investigating the ga~ flow condition, in especial analysis the gas leaking situation between two scroll parts mutual gearing, which influence the compressor performance very much. The working process calculating model is set up, employ the soroll compressor geometric parameter, size~ error of parts manufactured as well ...