Electronic banking is an activity that is not new to the banks or its customers in India. Banks have been providing their services to customers electronically for years through software programs. These software programs allowed users personal computer to dial up the bank directly. In the past, however, banks have been very reluctant to provide their customers with banking via the Internet due t...

We study the proximity effect between conventional superconductor and magnetic normal metal with a spin-orbit interaction of the Rashba type. Using the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory and the quasiclassical Eilenberger approach it is demonstrated that the Josephson junction with such a metal as a weak link has a special non-sinusoidal current-phase relation. The ground state of this jun...

A variety of foreign-led economies has emerged in Central and Eastern Europe in the late nineties. This paper explains the emergence of the competition state in the region and analyzes its political support and institutional underpinning. While the structural power of transnational capital and integration into the European regulatory framework had major roles in steering the state into the comp...

This paper tries to analyze the relationship between social capital(separating this capital to there areas, within group, out group and communicational) to the feeling of security. Through mixed cluster and classified sampling 22 restricts of Tehran and more than 2000 people were chosen totally. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the place of living, marriage, occ...

today, identification of necessary infrastructures is very important for creating innovation in organizations. infrastructures were studies separately in previous studies, but the present study investigated the direct and indirect effect of social capital and transformational leadership on innovation performance regarding the mediating role of knowledge management and organizational learning th...

the dedicated satellite mission goce will sense various small mass variations along its path around the earth. here we study the effect of the earth’s topography and atmosphere on goce data. the effects depend on the magnitude of topographic height, and they will therefore vary by region. as the effect of the atmosphere and topography must be removed from the total gravity anomaly prior to geoi...