The lack of contraction features on the Moon has been used to argue that the Moon underwent limited secular cooling, and thus had a relatively cool initial state. A cool early state in turn limits the depth of the lunar magma ocean. Recent GRAIL gravity measurements, however, suggest that dikes were emplaced in the lower crust, requiring global lunar expansion. Starting from the magma ocean sta...

Statistical evaluation of historical dike failure mechanism The failure mechanism of flood protection dikes includes physical (geotechnical, seepage) processes leading to a dike breach. An awareness of the failure mechanism is required directly in dike stability calculations and indirectly for risk calculations. Statistics of historical data indicate among others the distribution and frequency ...

Social pressure on alluvial plains and deltas is large, both from an economic point of view and from a nature conservation point of view. Gradually, flood risks increase with economic development, because the expected damage increases, and with higher dikes, because the flooding depth increases. Global change, changing social desires, but also changing views, require a revision of flood-risk ma...

The construction of spur dikes alters the flow pattern rivers and affects upstream migration behavior fishes. Traditional rock-fill experimental permeable with a “Weighted Excess Storage” (WES) profile were evaluated using hydrodynamic experiments on juvenile Grass Carp (Mylopharyngodon idella). swimming ability paths in dike analyzed, relationship between success rate diversity velocity was st...

Introduction: The early Late Devonian, wet-target Alamo Event at southern Nevada resulted in one of the best-exposed and well-dated impact deposits ever documented, the Alamo Breccia [1]. Because post-impact geologic processes have modified, obscured [2, 3] and perhaps wiped away its original morphological and architectural relationships, the crater stratigraphy has remained uncertain. Thus, th...