نتایج جستجو برای: dex

تعداد نتایج: 3951  

Alizadeh, Ali, Binazadeh, Aidin, Kayalha, Hamid, Rastak, SHahram, Sofiabadi, Mohammad, Yazdi, Zohreh,

Background & objectives: The use of controlled hypotension is important to reduce bleeding in some surgeries. This study aimed to determine the effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) and labetalol for induced hypotension in maxillofacial fractures surgery. Methods: In this triple-blind randomized controlled clinical trial study, the patients with maxillofacial fractures were randomly divided into two...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
j barar a maleki y omidi

among the drug delivery and targeting (ddt) routes, lung alveolar epithelium has been given enormous attentions in terms of the delivery of a wide range of macromolecules such as gene- or protein-based nanopharmaceuticals. however, little is known about cellular modulation of lung transport characteristics by endogenous and/or exogenous agents. thus, in the current study, impact of dexamethason...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2004
Michael S Rhee Anjana Perianayagam Pei Chen Jang H Youn Alicia A McDonough

Patients treated with glucocorticoids have elevated skeletal muscle ouabain binding sites. The major Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase (NKA) isoform proteins found in muscle, alpha2 and beta1, are increased by 50% in rats treated for 14 days with the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX). This study addressed whether the DEX-induced increase in the muscle NKA pool leads to increased insulin-stimulated c...

2016
Ji Young Yoon Keum-Jin Yang Shi-Nae Park Dong-Kee Kim Jong-Duk Kim

Dexamethasone (Dex)-loaded PHEA-g-C18-Arg8 (PCA) nanoparticles (PCA/Dex) were developed for the delivery of genes to determine the synergistic effect of Dex on gene expression. The cationic PCA nanoparticles were self-assembled to create cationic micelles containing an octadecylamine (C18) core with Dex and an arginine 8 (Arg8) peptide shell for electrostatic complexation with nucleic acids (co...

Journal: :Brain injury 2011
Lynne Ann Barker Nicholas Morton Todd Graham Morrison Brian Edward McGuire

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE The Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) is used to obtain information about executive and emotional problems after neuropathology. The DEX is self-completed by the patient (DEX-S) and an independent rater such as a family member (DEX-I). This study examined the level of inter-rater agreement between either two or three non-clinician raters on the DEX-I in order to establish the r...

Journal: :Biology of the neonate 2006
Danilyn M Angeles Melody Chang Valerie Leong Kerby C Oberg William J Pearce

Based on preliminary studies that contractile efficacy was altered in vertebral and basilar arteries from neonatal donors treated with postnatal glucocorticoids, we examined the hypothesis that postnatal dexamethasone (DEX), a glucocorticoid used for respiratory disease in neonates, can alter vascular reactivity. Using near-term fetal lamb carotids, we measured 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) dose-r...

2010
Francesca Gay Suzanne R. Hayman Martha Q. Lacy Francis Buadi Morie A. Gertz Shaji Kumar Angela Dispenzieri Joseph R. Mikhael P. Leif Bergsagel David Dingli Craig B. Reeder John A. Lust Stephen J. Russell Vivek Roy Steven R. Zeldenrust Thomas E. Witzig Rafael Fonseca Robert A. Kyle Philip R. Greipp A. Keith Stewart S. Vincent Rajkumar

The objective of this case-control study was to compare the efficacy and toxicity of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone (len/ dex) versus thalidomide plus dexamethasone (thal/dex) as initial therapy for newly diagnosed myeloma. We retrospectively studied 411 newly diagnosed patients treated with len/dex (228) or thal/dex (183) at the Mayo Clinic. The differences were similar in a matched-pair anal...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
Girish Kewalramani Prasanth Puthanveetil Min Suk Kim Fang Wang Vivian Lee Nathania Hau Elham Beheshti Natalie Ng Ashraf Abrahani Brian Rodrigues

Following dexamethasone (DEX), cardiac energy generation is mainly through utilization of fatty acids (FA), with DEX animals demonstrating an increase in coronary lipoprotein lipase (LPL), an enzyme that hydrolyzes lipoproteins to FA. We examined the mechanisms by which DEX augments cardiac LPL. DEX was injected in rats, and hearts were removed, or isolated cardiomyocytes were incubated with DE...

Journal: :American journal of hypertension 2006
Lexian Hu Yi Zhang Pek S Lim Yuchun Miao Chrismin Tan Katja U S McKenzie Christopher G Schyvens Judith A Whitworth

BACKGROUND Dexamethasone (Dex)-hypertension in rats is associated with increased oxidative stress. We investigated effects of the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor apocynin and the nitric oxide (NO) precursor L-arginine on Dex-hypertension to determine the relative roles of NAD(P)H oxidase and uncoupling in the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and hypertension. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rat...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 1994
T Ishida K Matsuura M Setoguchi Y Higuchi S Yamamoto

Macrophages are regulated by hormones, cytokines, and other substances. We examined the effects of glucocorticoids (GC) on serum amyloid A (SAA) mRNA expression using an antisense SAA3 probe, and found that dexamethasone (DEX) and triamcinolone (TC) increased SAA3 mRNA expression by macrophage cell lines in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Both an RNA polymerase II antagonist, alpha-...

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