BACKGROUND The unintentional transport of species as a result of human activities has reached unprecedented rates. Once established, introduced species can be nearly impossible to eradicate. It is therefore essential to identify and monitor locations where invaders are most likely to establish new populations. Despite the obvious value of early detection, how does an agency identify areas that ...

The energy sector is responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. The development of renewable energy is a central aim of the European Commission’s energy policy. Italy has the principal high temperature geothermal deposits in the EU and alone represents 97.9% of the total European capacity in 2004. Tuscany has already reached the European goal of 25% of R...

In this paper, a fuzzy multi-attribute decision analysis approach (FMADAA) was developed for supporting the evaluation of water resources security in nine provinces within the Yellow River basin. A numerical approximation system and a modified left–right scoring approach were adopted to cope with the uncertainties in the acquired information. Also, four conventional multi-attribute decision ana...

Road freight transportation between provinces of a country has an important effect on the traffic flow of intercity transportation networks. Therefore, an accurate estimation of the road freight transportation for provinces of a country is so crucial to improve the rural traffic operation in a largescale management. Accordingly, the focused case study database in this research is the informatio...

2) National standards for social policy and the governance of interprovincial trade should be administered through agreements among the provinces, exactly as though the provinces were sovereign states. One way or another, the provinces would be entrusted to provide Canada with the uniform standards that could not hitherto be provided by the federal government or by agreement among the provinces.

Traffic accidents and the deaths, injuries and material damage caused by these accidents still occupy their place as one of the most important problems in Turkey. Because every year more than 500.000 traffic accidents happen and of these accidents 5.000 end up in death and 160.000 results in injuries. In 2012, 1 294 634 traffic accidents happened in Turkey and 3750 people were killed in these a...

BACKGROUND Hepatitis A is a common health concern both in developing and developed countries. Hygienic and socioeconomic parameters deeply impact the prevalence and transmission of this disease. Evaluating the epidemiological distribution and risk factors for Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is necessary for policy makers to improve local and national preventive measures. OBJECTIVES The aim of this st...

A multi-sectoral core epidemiology capacity assessment was conducted in provinces that implemented One Health services in order to assess the efficacy of a One Health approach in Thailand. In order to conduct the assessment, four provinces were randomly selected as a study group from a total of 19 Thai provinces that are currently using a One Health approach. As a control group, four additional...