This article presents infrared absorption data of amorphous silicon alloys in which the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium have been substituted for hydrogen. Silicon–deuterium and silicon– tritium vibration frequencies are related to silicon–hydrogen vibration frequencies by simple mass relationships. The silicon–deuterium wagging vibration is broadened and blueshifted due to strong coupl...

The primordial abundance of deuterium produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) depends sensitively on the universal ratio of baryons to photons, an important cosmological parameter probed independently by the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Observations of deuterium in high-redshift, low-metallicity QSO Absorption Line Systems (QSOALS) provide a key baryometer, determining th...

Deuterium desorption and reaction between deuterium and oxygen to water has been studied on ultrathin vanadium oxide structures prepared on Pd(111). The palladium sample was part of a permeation source, thus enabling the supply of atomic deuterium to the sample surface via the bulk. Different vanadium oxide films have been prepared by e-beam evaporation in UHV under oxygen atmosphere. The struc...

We have developed a tunable source of Mie scale microdroplet aerosols that can be used for the generation of energetic ions. To demonstrate this potential, a terawatt Ti:Al2O3 laser focused to 2 x 10(19) W/cm2 was used to irradiate heavy water (D2O) aerosols composed of micron-scale droplets. Energetic deuterium ions, which were generated in the laser-droplet interaction, produced deuterium-deu...

In a recent investigation of solid D2 as a UCN source[1], it was surmised that the yield of UCN is correlated with the spin states of the deuterium molecules. Subsequently, detailed neutron scattering calculations and measurements of the UCN lifetime in mixtures of paraand ortho-deuterium quantitatively verified this conjecture.[2,3,4,5,6] The work we report here was motivated by our attempt to...

Deuterium annealing has been widely demonstrated to be an effective way to improve the hot-carrier reliability of MOS devices. In this paper, we present a thorough study of the effect of deuterium pressure on the characteristics and hot-carrier reliability of MOS devices. N-channel submicron MOS transistors were annealed in deuterium with various pressures, temperatures and annealing times. It ...

We propose an extension of ongoing research into deuterium detection with an eye toward developing a cheap, portable detector for use in field studies.

Abstract Tangential compact neutron emission spectrometer (CNES) based on the Cs 2 LiYCl 6 :Ce with 7 Li-enrichment (CLYC7) scintillator is newly installed in Large Helical Device (LHD). Measurement of energy spectrum was performed using CNES tangential neutral beam (NB) heated deuterium plasma discharges. The Doppler shift according to direction NB injection has been obtained. When fast ions m...

Measurements of the isotopic composition of stratospheric water by the ATMOS instrument are used to infer the convective history of stratospheric air. The average water vapor entering the stratosphere is found to be highly depleted of deuterium, with 6Dw of670 + 80 (67% deuterium loss). Model calculations predict, however, that under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium, dehydration to strat...