The crown density is related with the hierarchical structure of the trees and one of the most important factors considering the biological diversity. This study focuses on the advantage of the LiDAR data, and we tried to estimate the crown density of conifers using the 3-dimensional distribution of the LiDAR pulses. The targets were selected from 13 areas of Hinoki and 10 areas of Cedar tree sp...

BACKGROUND Endonasal transsphenoidal microsurgery is often adopted in the resection of pituitary adenoma, and has showed satisfactory treatment and minor injuries. It is important to accurately localize sellar floor and properly incise the bone and dura matter. METHODS Fifty-one patients with pituitary adenoma undergoing endonasal transsphenoidal microsurgery were included in the present stud...

In recent years, there has been a frequent occurrence of extremely cold conditions which has had a serious impact on the life of residents of buildings in various locations around the world. However, there have only been a very limited number of studies on the effects of residential area building layout on the winter wind environments, which led to a lack of quantitative guidance for residentia...

objectives: to evaluate the reliability of head and trunk acceleration measured by mtx sensors during walking on level and irregular surfaces and to compare the differences between healthy young and old adults. methods: participants were 20 young female university students and 20 non-faller elderly women in iran, 2013. two mtx sensors were used to measure head and trunk accelerations in the ver...

Six hundred 1-d-old male broilers (Ross 308) were assigned to four experimental groups; each was composed of 5 floor pen replications of 30 birds including control (no enalapril), 15, 30 and 60 ppm enalapril in the drinking water. From d 21 to 49, all the chicks were exposed to low ambient temperature to induce ascites. Mortalities were inspected to determine the cause of death and diagnose of ...