نتایج جستجو برای: dehydration

تعداد نتایج: 14346  

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2013
Xufeng Lin Yuanyuan Qu Yanhong Lv Yanyan Xi David Lee Phillips Chenguang Liu

The dehydration mechanisms for glucose in β-pyranose (BP) and in open-chain (OC) forms, catalyzed by acids homogeneously and heterogeneously, were investigated using density functional and two-layer ONIOM calculations. The first dehydration reaction and competing reaction pathways are the main focus of the present study. The energetics of five dehydration and two isomerization pathways were exa...

Journal: :Nutricion hospitalaria 2015
N Gambí F Dotel Pérez Aj Domínguez Teba

El Escorial Hospital. Madrid. Spain. Introduction: At this time, there is no absolute definition of dehydration that can be useful in clinical practice. The term dehydration refers to several conditions associated with loss of total body fluids. The terms commonly known in clinical practice to describe this situation are fluid deficit, volume depletion, and dehydration. The actual incidence of ...

2015
Teuta Hoxha Luan Xhelili Mehmedali Azemi Muharrem Avdiu Vlora Ismaili-Jaha Urata Efendija-Beqa Violeta Grajcevci-Uka

BACKGROUND Although diarrhea is a preventable disease, it remains the second leading cause of death (after pneumonia) among children aged under five years worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) scale, the Gorelick scale, and the Clinical Dehydration Scale (CDS) were created to estimate dehydration status using clinical signs. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these clini...

2016
Payal Modi Justin Glavis-Bloom Sabiha Nasrin Allysia Guy Erika P. Chowa Nathan Dvor Daniel A. Dworkis Michael Oh David M. Silvestri Stephen Strasberg Soham Rege Vicki E. Noble Nur H. Alam Adam C. Levine Umberto Simeoni

INTRODUCTION Although dehydration from diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five, existing methods of assessing dehydration status in children have limited accuracy. OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound measurement of the aorta-to-IVC ratio as a predictor of dehydration in children. METHODS A prospective cohort study of children un...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1984
T Senaratna B D McKersie R H Stinson

Axes of soybean seeds are tolerant to dehydration at 6 hours of imbibition, but susceptible to dehydration injury if dried at 36 hours of imbibition. Smooth microsomal membranes were isolated from axes imbibed for 6 hours (dehydration tolerant state) and 36 hours (dehydration susceptible state) before and after dehydration treatment. The phase properties and the lipid composition of the membran...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2016
Fernando E García-Arroyo Magdalena Cristóbal Abraham S Arellano-Buendía Horacio Osorio Edilia Tapia Virgilia Soto Magdalena Madero Miguel A Lanaspa Carlos Roncal-Jiménez Lise Bankir Richard J Johnson Laura-Gabriela Sánchez-Lozada

Recurrent dehydration, such as commonly occurs with manual labor in tropical environments, has been recently shown to result in chronic kidney injury, likely through the effects of hyperosmolarity to activate both vasopressin and aldose reductase-fructokinase pathways. The observation that the latter pathway can be directly engaged by simple sugars (glucose and fructose) leads to the hypothesis...

جعفری ندوشن, سمیه, شکیبا, مهرداد, لطفی, محمدحسن,

Introduction: Water is an essential nutrient for life. It comprises 75% of total body weight in infants,60% in adult males and 50% in adult females. Decrease in body water is commonly known as dehydration. Acute or chronic dehydration is a common condition in some population groups, especialy the elderly and those who participate in physical activity in warm enviroments. Potential consequences ...

Journal: :The Lancet. Global health 2016
Adam C Levine Justin Glavis-Bloom Payal Modi Sabiha Nasrin Bita Atika Soham Rege Sarah Robertson Christopher H Schmid Nur H Alam

BACKGROUND Dehydration due to diarrhoea is a leading cause of child death worldwide, yet no clinical tools for assessing dehydration have been validated in resource-limited settings. The Dehydration: Assessing Kids Accurately (DHAKA) score was derived for assessing dehydration in children with diarrhoea in a low-income country setting. In this study, we aimed to externally validate the DHAKA sc...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Chemistry 2018

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 1987
mohammad nabi sarbolouki hossein samimi

akin type (asymmetric) reverse osmosis membranes undergo an irreversible osmotic dehydration upon coming into contact (skin side) with salt solutions. the extent of consequent changes (in appearance; decrease in linear dimension, water flux and salt rejection) are dependent on the salt concentration. these observations are correlated with the expected morphological changes taking place during d...

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